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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Brama brama AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Brama brama
Picture by Monteiro, P.
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Picture by Monteiro, P.
New Zealand country information
Common names:
Ray's bream
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Doonan, I.J., M. Dunn and A.C. Hart, 2009
Importance: minor commercial | Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs throughout New Zealand, maybe most abundant in the south (Ref. 89423). Recorded from bottom trawls off the east coast of South Island (Ref. 58461). Recorded as scarce in the Northeastern and Eastern Chatham Rise (Ref. 87166). Occasionally taken in commercial quantities. Voucher specimen(s) held at the NMNZ. Also Ref. 45493, 89422, 89423.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Doonan, I.J., M. Dunn and A.C. Hart, 2009
Importance: minor commercial | Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Occurs throughout New Zealand, maybe most abundant in the south (Ref. 89423). Recorded from bottom trawls off the east coast of South Island (Ref. 58461). Recorded as scarce in the Northeastern and Eastern Chatham Rise (Ref. 87166). Occasionally taken in commercial quantities. Voucher specimen(s) held at the NMNZ. Also Ref. 45493, 89422, 89423.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/nz.html
National Fisheries Authority: http://www.fish.govt.nz/
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts and P. McMillan, 1989
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Scombriformes (Mackerels) 鱸形目 (Mackerels) > Bramidae (Pomfrets) 烏魴科 (Pomfrets)
Etymology: Brama: Old French, breme, bresme = a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bonnaterre.
Etymology: Brama: Old French, breme, bresme = a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bonnaterre.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1000 m (Ref. 4388), usually 0 - 200 m (Ref. 89422). 深水域; 12°C - 24°C; 65°N - 70°S, 180°W - 180°E
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Atlantic, Indian and South Pacific (Ref. 47377). Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia, Canada and Bermuda (Ref. 7251) to Belize and the Antilles (Ref. 26340). Also found in Brazil (Ref. 47377) and in Argentine (Ref. 2806). Eastern Atlantic: central Norway (Ref. 6697) southward to Algoa Bay, South Africa (Ref. 4388). Highly migratory species.
大西洋，印度洋與南太平洋.(參考文獻 47377) 西大西洋: 對貝里斯與安地列斯群島的加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島 (參考文獻 7251).(參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 挪威中部 (參考文獻 6697) 向南至南非奧歌亞灣。 (參考文獻 4388) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
大西洋，印度洋與南太平洋.(參考文獻 47377) 西大西洋: 對貝里斯與安地列斯群島的加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島 (參考文獻 7251).(參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 挪威中部 (參考文獻 6697) 向南至南非奧歌亞灣。 (參考文獻 4388) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 4645); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 33866)
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 26340); common length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3397); 最大體重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 4645); 最大年齡: 9 年 (Ref. 33866)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 35 - 38; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 29 - 32; 脊椎骨: 41 - 45. Compressed, deep body with a steeply curved head profile (Ref. 33616). Dorsal and anal fins scaled and with rigid fin rays (Ref. 35388).
扁長形又深的身體有一個險峻彎曲的頭部輪廓.(參考文獻 33616) 背鰭與臀鰭覆有鱗片的而且有硬的鰭條。 (參考文獻 35388)
扁長形又深的身體有一個險峻彎曲的頭部輪廓.(參考文獻 33616) 背鰭與臀鰭覆有鱗片的而且有硬的鰭條。 (參考文獻 35388)
An oceanic and epipelagic species, also found to 1,000 m depth (Ref. 27121). Occasionally comes close to shore (Ref. 9563). Seasonal migrant occurring in small schools, movements apparently temperature-related. Opportunistic feeder on small fishes, cephalopods, amphipods, and euphausiids. Sold fresh and frozen; eaten steamed, fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988).
一個大洋性的與表層魚種, 也對 1,000 公尺深發現.(參考文獻 27121) 偶然地游到近岸。 (參考文獻 9563) 形成小群魚群的季節性的移居者, 運動顯然與溫度相關。 隨機的捕食小魚，頭足類動物，片腳類動物與磷蝦。 生鮮販賣了與冷凍的; 清蒸, 油炸, 火烤了而且燒烤了.(參考文獻 9988)
一個大洋性的與表層魚種, 也對 1,000 公尺深發現.(參考文獻 27121) 偶然地游到近岸。 (參考文獻 9563) 形成小群魚群的季節性的移居者, 運動顯然與溫度相關。 隨機的捕食小魚，頭足類動物，片腳類動物與磷蝦。 生鮮販賣了與冷凍的; 清蒸, 油炸, 火烤了而且燒烤了.(參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
大西洋，印度洋與南太平洋.(參考文獻 47377) 西大西洋: 對貝里斯與安地列斯群島的加拿大的新斯科舍省與百慕達群島 (參考文獻 7251).(參考文獻 26340) 東大西洋: 挪威中部 (參考文獻 6697) 向南至南非奧歌亞灣。 (參考文獻 4388) 高度遷移的種,1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Thompson, Bruce | 合作者
Gomes, J., 1990. Bramidae. p. 758-764. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNCT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4936)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
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遺傳學
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 6.7 - 23.9, mean 11.8 (based on 5684 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01148 (0.00633 - 0.02083), b=3.01 (2.84 - 3.18), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.1 ±0.64 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Assuming tm>4).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).