Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 7.5 - 14.9, mean 10.3 °C (based on 152 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00389 (0.00193 - 0.00783), b=3.11 (2.93 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.18 se; based on food items.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): Low, minimum population doubling time 4.5 - 14 years (Assuming tmax>10).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (23 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (6 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 31.4 [17.7, 76.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.449 [0.212, 0.936] mg/100g; Protein = 16.6 [14.9, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.227 [0.103, 0.486] g/100g; Selenium = 20.6 [7.7, 48.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 12.1 [2.4, 57.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.537 [0.342, 0.851] mg/100g (wet weight);