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Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)

Japanese jack mackerel
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Trachurus japonicus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Trachurus japonicus
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Korea (South) country information

Common names: Chǒn-gaeng-i, Japanese horse mackerel, 전갱이
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported from the coastal waters of Gadeok-do (Ref. 37629) and Tongyeong (Ref. 49924), and Suyoung Bay (Ref. 37630). Also Ref. 559.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim, 2005
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Chinchard du Japon, Jurel japonés, Ставрида японская, ... more

分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学

海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 275 m (Ref. 54927), usually 50 - 275 m (Ref. 54927).   熱帶; 46°N - 13°N, 105°E - 148°E

分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia.
西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄

Maturity: Lm 19.0, range 18 - 20 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); common length : 35.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 56557); 最大体重: 660.00 g (Ref. 40637); 最大年龄: 12 年 (Ref. 56557)

简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图

背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 30 - 35; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 26 - 30; 脊椎骨: 24. Species with no finlets and the entire lateral line with scutes (69-73) (Ref. 41299).
没有离鳍的鱼种，而且整个者侧线有鳞甲 (69-73) 。 (参考文献 41299)

生物学特性     字汇 (例如 epibenthic)

Adults occur on continental waters (Ref. 41299). Pelagic (Ref. 52947). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).

生活于大陆的水域。 (参考文献 41299) 稚鱼与漂流的海草聚在一起。 (参考文献 12114,12115)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔鱼

西北太平洋: 日本南部，朝鮮半島到東中國海。 太平洋外海的東南亞的海岸。

主要参考文献 Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)

世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435)

  临近濒危 (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 20 July 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

对人类的威胁

  无害处的




人类利用

渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性
FAO(Aquaculture systems: 产生; 渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋

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Trophic ecology
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参考文献

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 1.8 - 22, mean 13.8 (based on 75 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00875 - 0.01312), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.14-0.38; tmax=6).
Prior r = 0.55, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.82, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
价格分类 (Ref. 80766):   High.