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Trachurus japonicus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1844)

Japanese jack mackerel
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
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Trachurus japonicus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Trachurus japonicus (Japanese jack mackerel)
Trachurus japonicus
Picture by Shao, K.T.


Korea (South) country information

Common names: Chǒn-gaeng-i, Japanese horse mackerel, 전갱이
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported from the coastal waters of Gadeok-do (Ref. 37629) and Tongyeong (Ref. 49924), and Suyoung Bay (Ref. 37630). Also Ref. 559.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ks.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim and J.H. Kim, 2005
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Classification / Names Κοινά ονόματα | Συνώνυμα | Catalog of Fishes(Γένος, Είδη) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

> Carangiformes (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
  More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range Οικολογία

Θαλασσινό(ά); ωκεανόδρομο(ς) (Ref. 51243); εύρος βάθους 0 - 275 m (Ref. 54927), usually 50 - 275 m (Ref. 54927).   Tropical; 46°N - 13°N, 105°E - 148°E

Κατανομή Χώρες | Περιοχές FAO | Οικοσυστήματα | Παρουσίες | Point map | Εισαγωγές | Faunafri

Northwest Pacific: southern Japan, Korean Peninsula to the East China Sea. Pacific Ocean off the coast of southeast Asia.

Length at first maturity / Μέγεθος / Βάρος / Age

Maturity: Lm 19.0, range 18 - 20 cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 56557); common length : 35.0 cm TL αρσενικό/απροσδιόριστο; (Ref. 56557); μεγ. δημοσιευμένο βάρος: 660.00 g (Ref. 40637); μεγ. αναφερόμενη ηλικία: 12 έτη (Ref. 56557)

Short description Κλείδες προσδιορισμού | Μορφολογία | Μορφομετρία

Ραχιαίες άκανθες (συνολικά) : 9; Μαλακές ραχιαίες ακτίνες (συνολικά) : 30 - 35; Εδρικές άκανθες: 3; Μαλακές εδρικές ακτίνες: 26 - 30; Σπόνδυλοι: 24. Species with no finlets and the entire lateral line with scutes (69-73) (Ref. 41299).

Βιολογία     Γλωσσάρι (π.χ. epibenthic)

Adults occur on continental waters (Ref. 41299). Pelagic (Ref. 52947). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115).

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | Αναπαραγωγή | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | Προνύμφες

Main reference Upload your references | Αναφορές | Συντονιστής : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | Συνεργάτες

Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)

IUCN Red List Status (Ref. 130435)

  Near Threatened (NT) (A2bd); Date assessed: 20 July 2017

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

Threat to humans

  Harmless




Human uses

αλιεία: πολύ εμπορικό; Υδατοκαλλιέργειες: Εμπορικό(ά)
FAO(Aquaculture systems: Παραγωγή; αλιεία: Παραγωγή, species profile; publication : search) | FishSource | Η θάλασσα γύρω μας

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Length-weight rel.
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Διαδικτυακές πηγές

Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 1.8 - 22, mean 13.8 (based on 75 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5001   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01072 (0.00875 - 0.01312), b=2.97 (2.94 - 3.00), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
Τροφικό Επίπεδο (Ref. 69278):  3.4   ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Ελαστικότητα (Ref. 120179):  Μεσαίο(α), ελάχιστος χρόνος για διπλασιασμό πληθυσμού 1,4 - 4,4 έτη (K=0.14-0.38; tmax=6).
Prior r = 0.55, 95% CL = 0.36 - 0.82, Based on 1 full stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (34 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
Price category (Ref. 80766):   High.