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> Gobiiformes (Gobies) > Gobiidae (Gobies) > Sicydiinae
Etymology: Sicydium: Greek, sika, sikya = cucumber ; diminutive (Ref. 45335); adelum: From the greek adelos meaning unseen, unknown, obscure, in reference to its similar appearance to the syntopic S. altum.
Etymology: Sicydium: Greek, sika, sikya = cucumber ; diminutive (Ref. 45335); adelum: From the greek adelos meaning unseen, unknown, obscure, in reference to its similar appearance to the syntopic S. altum.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態学
; 新鮮な水 底生の. Tropical; 22°C - 31°C (Ref. 36880)
分布 国々 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | Point map | 導入 | Faunafri
Central America: Atlantic slope of Costa Rica: Parismina drainage southward to Sixaloa drainage.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 7; 背鰭 (合計) : 10; 肛門の骨: 1; 臀鰭: 10; 脊つい: 26. Premaxillary teeth tricuspid without overlying papillae, lateral cusps much longer than median cusp; enameloid crown short; 61-78 teeth on each premaxilla; mouth narrow; longitudinal scales 61-68; transverse scales 20-23.
Inhabits creeks and rivers between sea level and 1180 m elevation, usually present in rapids or riffles of high current velocity. Always stuck to rocks or hidden between stones. Ingests great quantities of mud, diatoms and filamentous algae that it scrapes from the substratum (Ref. 36880).
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
主な参考文献
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Bussing, W.A., 1996. Sicydium adelum, a new species of gobiid fish (Pisces: Gobiidae) from atlantic slope streams of Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia Tropical 44(2):819-825. (Ref. 38402)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2024-2)
絶滅危惧 (EN) (B1ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 28 February 2020
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01122 (0.00514 - 0.02450), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245).
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 高い, １５か月以下の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).