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Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common pandora
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Pagellus erythrinus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Pagellus erythrinus (Common pandora)
Pagellus erythrinus
Picture by Hernández-González, C.L.

Israel country information

Common names: Vardit metzuia, ג'ארבידה, ורדית מצויה
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/is.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Bauchot, M.-L., 1987
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Pageot commun, Breca, Red pandora, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies) 鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Pagellus: Diminutive of Latin, pager, derived from Greek, pagros = a fish, Dentex sp. (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 ? - 300 m (Ref. 4781), usually 20 - 100 m (Ref. 4781).   亞熱帶的; 63°N - 10°N, 32°W - 42°E

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Norway and the Mediterranean to Guinea-Bissau (Ref. 26999), including Cape Verde, Madeira and the Canary Islands. Rarely recorded in Scandinavia (Ref. 4781).
東大西洋: 到幾內亞比索 (參考文獻 26999) 的挪威與地中海, 包括維德角，馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 在斯堪的那維亞半島很少被紀錄。 (參考文獻 4781)

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm 14.2, range 13 - 16 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); 最大體重: 3.2 kg (Ref. 40637)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 12; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10 - 11; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 8 - 9. Body red without stripes or bars. Snout at least twice as long as the eye diameter (Ref. 35388).
沒有斑紋或橫帶的身體紅色。 吻至少兩倍長於眼直徑。 (參考文獻 35388)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found on inshore waters, on various bottom (rock, gravel, sand and mud) to 200 m (Mediterranean) or 300 m (Atlantic) and move to deeper waters during winter. Omnivorous, but feed mainly on benthic invertebrates and small fishes (Ref. 3688). Protogynic hermaphrodites, females become males first in their third year with sizes of about 17 cm. Important food fish.

棲息於近岸水域了, 在各種不同的底部 (岩石，礫石，沙子與泥) 上對 200 公尺 (地中海) 或者 300 公尺 (大西洋) 而且在冬天期間移動到較深的水域。 雜食性, 但是主要捕食底棲的無脊椎動物與小魚.(參考文獻 3688) 原生的雌雄同體, 在他們的第三年中以大約 17 公分的大小雌性先變成雄性。 重要的食用魚。

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Possibly two spawning periods in the southern Mediterranean (Ref. 4781). Length at which sex change possibly occurs is between 12.8 and 20.3 cm FL (Ref. 57849).東大西洋: 到幾內亞比索 (參考文獻 26999) 的挪威與地中海, 包括維德角，馬得拉群島與加納利群島。 在斯堪的那維亞半島很少被紀錄。 (參考文獻 4781)

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 August 2009

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 4690)




人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(Aquaculture systems: 產生; 漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
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捕食者
Ecology
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Population dynamics
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Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
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Abundances
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繁殖
Maturities
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Spawnings
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Egg(s)
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仔魚
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腦重體重比
Otoliths
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魚的聲音
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Toxicities (LC50s)
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 12.2 - 21, mean 17.2 (based on 492 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5156   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01000 (0.00901 - 0.01109), b=3.02 (2.99 - 3.05), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  3.5   ±0.1 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.24; tm=1-2; tmax=13; Fec=31,000).
Prior r = 0.54, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.80, Based on 8 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate vulnerability (41 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Medium.