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Macrochirichthys macrochirus (Valenciennes, 1844)
Long pectoral-fin minnow
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Macrochirichthys macrochirus
Picture by Baird, I.G.
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Picture by Baird, I.G.
Indonesia country information
Common names:
Abang, Belantau, Timah-timah
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Kottelat, M. and E. Widjanarti, 2005
Importance: commercial | Ref: Kottelat, M. and E. Widjanarti, 2005
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Sumatra (Palembang, Batang Hari, Danau Sialong Iotong), Borneo (Kapuas, Kahajan, Pengaron, Barito, Mahakam, Baram), and Java (Ref. 2091). Found in the Kapuas Lakes Area in western Borneo. This is reported by fishermen to occur in lakes and rivers throughout the year although it is more common during the dry season and that it returns to the Kapuas in the wet season to breed. Recorded from Danau Sentarum National Park in the Kapuas basin of Borneo, Kalimantan Barat (Ref. 56749). Museum: Kapuas, CAS 49233. Also Ref. 26580, 36654.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: scarce (very unlikely) | Ref: Kottelat, M. and E. Widjanarti, 2005
Importance: commercial | Ref: Kottelat, M. and E. Widjanarti, 2005
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from Sumatra (Palembang, Batang Hari, Danau Sialong Iotong), Borneo (Kapuas, Kahajan, Pengaron, Barito, Mahakam, Baram), and Java (Ref. 2091). Found in the Kapuas Lakes Area in western Borneo. This is reported by fishermen to occur in lakes and rivers throughout the year although it is more common during the dry season and that it returns to the Kapuas in the wet season to breed. Recorded from Danau Sentarum National Park in the Kapuas basin of Borneo, Kalimantan Barat (Ref. 56749). Museum: Kapuas, CAS 49233. Also Ref. 26580, 36654.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Xenocyprididae (East Asian minnows)
Etymology: Macrochirichthys: Greek, makros = great + Greek, cheir = hand + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Macrochirichthys: Greek, makros = great + Greek, cheir = hand + Greek, ichthys = fish (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 熱帶
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Asia: Thailand to Viet Nam and Indonesia (Ref. 7050). Known from the Mekong and Chao Phraya basins (Ref. 26580).
亞洲: 泰國到越南與印尼.(參考文獻 7050) 已知來自湄公河與湄南河流域了。 (參考文獻 26580)
亞洲: 泰國到越南與印尼.(參考文獻 7050) 已知來自湄公河與湄南河流域了。 (參考文獻 26580)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7050); common length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2686)
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 7050); common length : 35.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2686)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀鰭軟條: 25 - 27. Head upturned; no barbels; belly with sharp keel from throat to anus (Ref. 43281). Body strongly compressed; dorsal profile flat except concave nape. Mouth directed upward. Pectoral fins elongated. Base of caudal fin with black blotch (Ref. 4792). Lower jaw protruded, tip of it hooked and inlaid into gap of upper jaw; scales minute and irregularly arranged (Ref. 45563).
頭部朝上的; 沒有觸鬚; 腹面有銳利的從咽喉到肛門的龍骨脊。 (參考文獻 43281) 身體非常扁長形的; 背面輪廓平坦的除凹的後頸。 嘴方向朝上了。 胸鰭延長。 尾鰭基底有黑色的斑塊。 (參考文獻 4792) 下頜伸出, 它的頂端鉤住了與嵌入的進入上頜的間隙之內; 鱗片細小的而且不規則地安排.(參考文獻 45563)
頭部朝上的; 沒有觸鬚; 腹面有銳利的從咽喉到肛門的龍骨脊。 (參考文獻 43281) 身體非常扁長形的; 背面輪廓平坦的除凹的後頸。 嘴方向朝上了。 胸鰭延長。 尾鰭基底有黑色的斑塊。 (參考文獻 4792) 下頜伸出, 它的頂端鉤住了與嵌入的進入上頜的間隙之內; 鱗片細小的而且不規則地安排.(參考文獻 45563)
Found in large rivers and lakes at medium to shallow depths. Juveniles feed on insects while adults on fish (Ref. 12693). Move towards the flooded forest when the water is high and returns to the river as soon as the water level starts to subside (Ref. 12693). Good flesh but fairly soft and with numerous bones. In Laos, it is usually grilled, simmered with padek and made into Ponne pa. Usually marketed fresh and probably exported to Thailand (Ref. 12693). Widely distributed but greatly reduced in numbers probably throughout its range. Extremely sensitive to gillnetting and perhaps also to pollution (Ref. 12369).
發現於大河與湖.在中等的對深度淺的地方。 稚魚吃昆蟲然而成魚吃魚類.(參考文獻 12693) 當水位開始下降時向被水淹沒的森林移動當水位高時而且回到河。 (參考文獻 12693) 肉質佳但是非常軟與有很多的硬骨。 在寮國，它通常是燒烤., 以 padek 慢墩而且製成. Ponne pa。 通常生鮮地在市場上銷售而且可能輸出.到泰國。 (參考文獻 12693) 廣泛地分佈.但是可能遍及數量大減它的分佈範圍。 非常地對流刺網敏感與也許也對污染.(參考文獻 12369)
發現於大河與湖.在中等的對深度淺的地方。 稚魚吃昆蟲然而成魚吃魚類.(參考文獻 12693) 當水位開始下降時向被水淹沒的森林移動當水位高時而且回到河。 (參考文獻 12693) 肉質佳但是非常軟與有很多的硬骨。 在寮國，它通常是燒烤., 以 padek 慢墩而且製成. Ponne pa。 通常生鮮地在市場上銷售而且可能輸出.到泰國。 (參考文獻 12693) 廣泛地分佈.但是可能遍及數量大減它的分佈範圍。 非常地對流刺網敏感與也許也對污染.(參考文獻 12369)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 泰國到越南與印尼.(參考文獻 7050) 已知來自湄公河與湄南河流域了。 (參考文獻 26580)
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource |
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
遺傳學
Heterozygosity
遺傳率
工具
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特別的報告
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網路資源
Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00631 (0.00301 - 0.01323), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 3.7 ±0.57 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).