Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 25.9 - 29.3, mean 28.8 °C (based on 1387 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00813 (0.00608 - 0.01086), b=3.00 (2.92 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Trophic level (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.45 se; based on food items.
Generation time: 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
Resilience (Ref.
120179): High, minimum population doubling time less than 15 months (K=0.8-1.2; tmax=1).
Prior r = 1.19, 95% CL = 0.79 - 1.79, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (20 of 100).
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Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).
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Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 231 [130, 523] mg/100g; Iron = 1.41 [0.74, 2.77] mg/100g; Protein = 21.3 [19.7, 22.6] %; Omega3 = 0.319 [0.155, 0.647] g/100g; Selenium = 77.1 [29.6, 207.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 5.97 [1.78, 20.81] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.93 [1.27, 2.87] mg/100g (wet weight); based on
nutrient studies.