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Cyclocheilichthys apogon (Valenciennes, 1842)

Beardless barb
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Cyclocheilichthys apogon
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Indonesia country information

Common names: Emperas, Engkaras, Mata merrah
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: abundant (always seen in some numbers) | Ref: Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Found in Sumatra, Lake Tundai, South Borneo (Ref. 42107), and Java. Very common and widely distributed throughout the year, but more abundant during the dry season in Kapuas Lakes Area, western Borneo (Ref. 56749). Recorded from Danau Sentarum National Park in the Kapuas basin of Borneo, Kalimantan Barat (Ref. 56749). Museum: MZB 3063-66, 3068-3070; CAS 49194-95; USNM 230162-63 (Ref. 2091). Also Ref. 26580, 36654, 43281.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/id.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kottelat, M., A.J. Whitten, S.N. Kartikasari and S. Wirjoatmodjo, 1993
National Database:

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Cyprininae
Etymology: Cyclocheilichthys: Greek, kyklos = round + Greek, cheilos = lip + Greek, ichtys = fish (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Valenciennes.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 底中水層性.   熱帶; 24°C - 26°C (Ref. 1672); 30°N - 10°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Asia: Myanmar to Indonesia.
亞洲: 緬甸到印尼。

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.7 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 108878); 最大體重: 340.60 g (Ref. 108878)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

No barbels; black blotch at caudal base; rows of black spots along scale rows (Ref. 43281).
沒有觸鬚; 在尾部的基底黑色的斑塊; 列的黑色斑點沿著鱗片列。 (參考文獻 43281)

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabits small streams, reservoirs, lakes (Ref. 4832), canals, ditches, and generally areas with slow moving or standing water (Ref. 12693). Occurs in medium to large-sized rivers (Ref. 12975, 57235). Stomach contents are composed of fish and insect remains (Ref. 56749). Typically found around surfaces, such as plant, leaves, branches and tree roots where it browses for small plankton and crustaceans. Moves into flooded forests and non-forested floodplains. Reported to breed late during high-water season from September to October as water levels peak and begin to decline (Ref. 12693). Found in the basin-wide tributary of the lower Mekong (Ref. 36667). Common foodfish in markets (Ref. 57235).

棲息於小的溪流,水庫,湖 (參考文獻 4832) ,運河,溝渠, 與通常用緩慢移動的或靜止的水域區域.(參考文獻 12693) 出現於中到大型的河。 (參考文獻 12975) 典型地表面,例如植物,樹葉,樹枝與樹根的周圍發現在那裡它吃小的浮游生物與甲殼動物。 移入被水淹沒的森林與非森林的洪泛區。 當水位到達高點而且開始消退的時候,報告在來自十一月到十月的高水位季節期間的後期繁殖。 (參考文獻 12693) 發現於下面湄公河的整個流域支流了。 (參考文獻 36667)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

亞洲: 緬甸到印尼。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Rainboth, W.J., 1996. Fishes of the Cambodian Mekong. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. FAO, Rome, 265 p. (Ref. 12693)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 13 January 2019

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource |

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
Food consumptions
Food rations
捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Home ranges
Population dynamics
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Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
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繁殖
Maturities
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Spawnings
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Egg(s)
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仔魚
稚魚動力學
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魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
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參考文獻

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網路資源

Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄

Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5020   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00661 - 0.01659), b=3.04 (2.91 - 3.17), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.9   ±0.3 se; based on diet studies.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Unknown.