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Harpadon nehereus (Hamilton, 1822)

Bombay-duck
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Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050
This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed.
Harpadon nehereus   AquaMaps   Data sources: GBIF OBIS
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Image of Harpadon nehereus (Bombay-duck)
Harpadon nehereus
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India country information

Common names: Bamaloh, Bombay duck, Bombil
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Known from northwest coast, estuaries of West Bengal, Satpati-Dahanu in Maharashtra, Jaffrabad-Nawabundev in Gujarat, Tamil Nadu, Orissa, and Andhra Pradesh (Ref. 45255). Contributes a substantial fishery in the Hooghly estuary in West Bengal (Ref. 4833).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/in.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Kapoor, D., R. Dayal and A.G. Ponniah, 2002
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Scopelidé, Bumalo, Bombay duck fish, ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Aulopiformes (Grinners) 仙女魚目 (Grinners) > Synodontidae (Lizardfishes) 合齒魚科 (Lizardfishes) > Harpadontinae
Etymology: Harpadon: Greek, arpedon, -es = net, bow, knot (Ref. 45335).
  More on author: Hamilton.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋; 半鹹淡水 底中水層性; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 50 - ? m (Ref. 9987).   熱帶; 31°N - 12°S, 40°E - 153°E (Ref. 54462)

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Indo-West Pacific: Somalia to Papua New Guinea, north to Japan and south to Indonesia.
印度-西太平洋。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?, range 13 - ? cm
Max length : 61.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 43449); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)

簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數) : 0; 背的軟條 (總數) : 11 - 13; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 13 - 15. Scales restricted to posterior half of the body. Posterior tip of pectoral fin reaching origin of pelvic fin.
鱗片侷限於身體的後半段了。 胸鰭的後部頂端達成腹鰭的起源。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Inhabit deep water offshore on sandy mud bottom for most of the year, but also gathers in large shoals in deltas of rivers to feed during monsoons (Ref. 9987, 11230). Spawn 6 batches of broods per year (Ref. 43449). An aggressive predator (Ref. 9987). Primarily caught along Maharashtra with the bag-net, better known as 'dol' net. Operation of this gear is timed to a strong tidal current. The bag with the mouth set against the current strains the fish which is being retained therein by the strength of the current. The net is thus retrieved before the tide turns. Very phosphorescent. Excellent food fish. Marketed fresh and dried or salted; consumed pan-fried (Ref. 9987).

在沙泥底部上棲息於深水域外海每年大部分的時間, 也在河的三角州的大群魚群中聚集在季風的時候覓食.(參考文獻 9987,11230) 產卵 6個批卵窩每年。 (參考文獻 43449) 一個侵略性掠食者.(參考文獻 9987) 主要地沿著馬哈拉斯查省被袋網捕捉, 較以 'dol' 網聞名。 這一個網具的手術被使用於一個強的潮汐水流。 有口的袋網抵抗水流並圈住魚是被在其中保有藉由水流的力量。 網如此在潮水旋轉之前被取回。 非常發出磷光的。 優良的食用魚。 在市場上銷售生鮮地了與乾燥或鹽醃; 消費了油鍋炸的.(參考文獻 9987)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

印度-西太平洋。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1984. Harpadontidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 2. [pag. var.]. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3417)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  近危 (NT) (A2d); Date assessed: 28 June 2018

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的




人類使用

漁業: 高經濟性
FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FIRMS (Stock assessments) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

更多資訊

Trophic ecology
食物相
Diet compositions
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捕食者
Ecology
生態學
Home ranges
Population dynamics
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Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversions
Recruitments
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Life cycle
繁殖
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Spawnings
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Egg(s)
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稚魚動力學
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腦重體重比
Otoliths
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魚的聲音
Diseases / Parasites
Toxicities (LC50s)
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遺傳學
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Stamps, coins, misc.
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同種異名
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照片
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參考文獻

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 16.8 - 26, mean 21.2 (based on 405 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.5312   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00417 (0.00323 - 0.00537), b=3.14 (3.07 - 3.21), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  4.1   ±0.74 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.18-0.9; Fec=89,600).
Prior r = 1.16, 95% CL = 0.77 - 1.75, Based on 5 data-limited stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649):  Moderate to high vulnerability (53 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.