France country information

Common names: Anguille de mer, Congre, Coungre nègre
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: live export: yes;
Comments: Known from the Gironde estuary (Ref. 51442).
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/fr.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
National Database:

Common names from other countries

Congre d'Europe, Congrio común, Угорь морской (=конгер), ... more

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) 鰻鱺目 (Eels and morays) > Congridae (Conger and garden eels) 糯鰻科 (Conger and garden eels) > Congrinae
Etymology: Conger: Latin, conger = conger (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

海洋居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 1171 m (Ref. 56504). 溫帶; 68°N - 12°N, 32°W - 42°E

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Eastern Atlantic: Norway and Iceland to Senegal. Also in the Mediterranean and Black Sea.
東大西洋: 挪威與冰島到塞內加爾。也在地中海與黑海。

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: L_m 200.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 300 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4453); common length : 100.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4645); common length :150 cm TL (female); 最大體重: 110.0 kg (Ref. 35388)

Found on rocky and sandy bottoms (Ref. 12382). Depth range from 0-500 m (Ref. 4453) and from 305-1171 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). It stays near the coast when young and moves toward deeper waters upon reaching adulthood (Ref. 5377). A nocturnal (Ref. 12382) predator of fish, crustaceans, and cephalopods (Ref. 6521). Like other species of the group, it reproduces only once in its life (Ref. 5377). Sexually mature at an age of 5-15 years. Spawn in summer in the Atlantic off Portugal and in the Mediterranean. Produces 3-8 million of eggs (Ref. 35388). Marketed fresh and frozen. Eaten fried and baked (Ref. 9988).

棲息於岩質與砂質底部了。 (參考文獻 12382) 它停留在海岸的附近幼年時而且移動到較深的水域當達到成人期.(參考文獻 5377) 一個魚，甲殼動物與頭足類動物的夜行 (參考文獻 12382) 掠食者.(參考文獻 6521) 在市場上銷售生鮮和冷凍。油炸後食用與燒烤.(參考文獻 9988) 相似的其他種的群, 它只繁殖一次一生中.(參考文獻 5377) 在一個 5-15 年的年齡時性成熟。在大西洋的葡萄牙外海與地中海中產卵於夏天中。產生 3-8百萬個卵。 (參考文獻 35388)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

Eggs are deposited in the open sea, at depths between 2,000 and 3,000 m (Ref. 12382).東大西洋: 挪威與冰島到塞內加爾。也在地中海與黑海。

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Smith, D.G., 1990. Congridae. p. 156-167. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4453)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 20 October 2011

CITES (Ref. 128078)

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 30911)

人類使用

漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 公眾的水族館

FAO(漁業: 產生, 魚種描繪; publication : search) | FishSource | 周邊海洋

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查看水族館維護 | 查看魚種資料頁 | 查看水產資料頁

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Estimates based on models

Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 4.4 - 14.4, mean 8.7 (based on 480 cells).

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD₅₀ = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].

Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00044 (0.00033 - 0.00057), b=3.27 (3.21 - 3.33), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).

營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 4.3 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies.

回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.06; tm=5-15 (female tm>10); Fec=3,000,000).

Prior r = 0.35, 95% CL = 0.23 - 0.53, Based on 7 data-limited stock assessments.

Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Very high vulnerability (86 of 100).

Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100).

價格種類 (Ref. 80766): Medium.

Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

對人類具威脅

人類使用

更多資訊

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

Estimates based on models

Conger conger (Linnaeus, 1758)

Common names from other countries

分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡

生物學特性 字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Life cycle and mating behavior Maturities | 繁殖 | Spawnings | Egg(s) | Fecundities | 仔魚

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

CITES (Ref. 128078)

CMS (Ref. 116361)

對人類具威脅

人類使用

更多資訊

工具

特別的報告

下載 XML

網路資源

Estimates based on models

分布國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

生物學特性字彙 (例如 epibenthic)