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Parabramis pekinensis (Basilewsky, 1855)
White amur bream
China country information
Common names:
辽河鳊, 遼河鯿, 长春鳊
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Nichols, J.T., 1943
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Recorded from Zhujiang (=Pearl River), Qiantangjiang, Changjiang, Huai River, Yellow River, Yalujiang (Ref. 33784), all drainages of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33303) and Tungting Lake where it is known as "yu-pien-tzu" (Ref. 35840). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 5258, 41093, 89110.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Hwang, H.C., P.C. Yueh and S.F. Yu, 1982
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: common (usually seen) | Ref: Nichols, J.T., 1943
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: commercial | Ref: FAO Fishery Information, Data and Statistics Service, 1993
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Recorded from Zhujiang (=Pearl River), Qiantangjiang, Changjiang, Huai River, Yellow River, Yalujiang (Ref. 33784), all drainages of Guangdong Province (Ref. 33303) and Tungting Lake where it is known as "yu-pien-tzu" (Ref. 35840). A popular cultured fish, introduced from its native range to other regions in the country (intensive culture and extensive stocking in all kinds of inland waters) (Ref. 55380). Also Ref. 5258, 41093, 89110.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ch.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Hwang, H.C., P.C. Yueh and S.F. Yu, 1982
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Xenocyprididae (East Asian minnows)
Etymology: Parabramis: Greek, para = the side of + old French breme, bresme, a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Parabramis: Greek, para = the side of + old French breme, bresme, a fresh water fish; 1460 (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Asia: Basin of the Amur, from Blagoveshchensk to the very mouths. Sungari, Ussuri, Lake Khanka, Liao. China south to Shanghai and Ningpo.
亞洲: 阿穆爾河的流域, 從海蘭泡到非常接近河口。 松花江，烏蘇里江， Khanka 湖，遼河。 中國南至上海與寧波。
亞洲: 阿穆爾河的流域, 從海蘭泡到非常接近河口。 松花江，烏蘇里江， Khanka 湖，遼河。 中國南至上海與寧波。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 35.0 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1441); common length : 8.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大體重: 4.1 kg (Ref. 1441); 最大年齡: 17 年 (Ref. 56557)
Max length : 55.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 1441); common length : 8.5 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35840); 最大體重: 4.1 kg (Ref. 1441); 最大年齡: 17 年 (Ref. 56557)
Feeds on higher aquatic plants. Its flesh is tasty but very bony. One of the most important commercial fishes of China (Ref. 1441).
吃較高的水生植物。 它的肉是好吃的但是非常多骨的。 中國的最重要商業性漁業之一.(參考文獻 1441)
吃較高的水生植物。 它的肉是好吃的但是非常多骨的。 中國的最重要商業性漁業之一.(參考文獻 1441)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Assuming standard cyprinid reproduction. Replace ASAP.亞洲: 阿穆爾河的流域, 從海蘭泡到非常接近河口。 松花江，烏蘇里江， Khanka 湖，遼河。 中國南至上海與寧波。
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bogutskaya, N.G. and A.M. Naseka, 1996. Cyclostomata and fishes of Khanka Lake drainage area (Amur river basin). An annotated check-list with comments on taxonomy and zoogeography of the region. Zool. Inst. Russ. Acad. Sci. :89 p. (Ref. 13397)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性; 養殖: 商業性
FAO(Aquaculture systems: 產生; ; publication : search) | FishSource |
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
工具
Bio-Quiz | E-book | 野外調查 | 長度- 頻率 Wizard | 生活- 歷史的工具 | 分布圖 | Classification Tree
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特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01047 (0.00789 - 0.01390), b=3.06 (2.98 - 3.14), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.1).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100).