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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Engraulis ringens AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
Pictures | Videos | Stamps, coins, misc. | 谷歌图片
Engraulis ringens
Picture by Béarez, P.
Pictures | Videos | Stamps, coins, misc. | 谷歌图片
Picture by Béarez, P.
Chile country information
Common names:
Anchoa, Anchoveta, Atunera
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 9988, 27363.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ci.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: highly commercial | Ref: FAO, 1994
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Also Ref. 9988, 27363.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ci.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Engraulinae
Etymology: Engraulis: Greek, eggraulis, -eos = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jenyns.
Etymology: Engraulis: Greek, eggraulis, -eos = anchovy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Jenyns.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Southeast Pacific: Aguja Point, Peru to Chiloé, Chile (distribution dependent on the coastal extent of the Peru Current).
東南太平洋: Aguja Point, 祕魯到智利的智羅島.(分布取決於祕魯水流的海岸範圍)
東南太平洋: Aguja Point, 祕魯到智利的智羅島.(分布取決於祕魯水流的海岸範圍)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 12.0, range 10 - 12.5 cm
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 189); common length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5504); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 189)
Max length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 189); common length : 14.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5504); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 189)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Body elongate, slender, and rounded in cross section; snout long and prominent; lower branch of first gill arch with 34 to 49 gill rakers; anal fin with fewer than 22 rays, located behind dorsal fin base; body shiny blue or green (Ref. 55763). There is a silver stripe along flank in juveniles which disappears with age. The high number of gill rakers distinguishes it from all Pacific species of Anchoa.
细长的身体, 细长的, 而且圆的横切面; 吻长而突出的; 低分支第一个鳃弓有 34 到 49个鳃耙; 臀鳍有少于 22个鳍条, 位于背鳍基底后面了; 身体有光泽的蓝色或绿色.(参考文献 55763) 一条银色的斑纹在随着年龄而消失的稚鱼中沿着侧面有。 鳃耙的高数字区别它和 Anchoa 的所有太平洋种。
细长的身体, 细长的, 而且圆的横切面; 吻长而突出的; 低分支第一个鳃弓有 34 到 49个鳃耙; 臀鳍有少于 22个鳍条, 位于背鳍基底后面了; 身体有光泽的蓝色或绿色.(参考文献 55763) 一条银色的斑纹在随着年龄而消失的稚鱼中沿着侧面有。 鳃耙的高数字区别它和 Anchoa 的所有太平洋种。
Adults occur mainly within 80 km of coast, forming huge schools, chiefly in surface waters. Are filter-feeders entirely dependent on the rich plankton of the Peruvian Current. In some studies, diatoms constituted as much as 98% of the diet. Large populations of guano birds and pelicans also depend on this fish (Ref. 9988). Utilized as fish meal and oil (Ref. 9988).
主要地生存在海岸 80 公里之内,形成极大的鱼群, 主要地在水表面中。 一个滤食动物完全地取决于秘鲁水流的丰饶浮游生物。 在一些研究中，硅藻构成了多达 98% 的食性。 粪鸟与鹈鹕的大族群也仰赖这一个鱼。 (参考文献 9988) 用来作鱼粉与油了。 (参考文献 9988)
主要地生存在海岸 80 公里之内,形成极大的鱼群, 主要地在水表面中。 一个滤食动物完全地取决于秘鲁水流的丰饶浮游生物。 在一些研究中，硅藻构成了多达 98% 的食性。 粪鸟与鹈鹕的大族群也仰赖这一个鱼。 (参考文献 9988) 用来作鱼粉与油了。 (参考文献 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs ellipsoidal.東南太平洋: Aguja Point, 祕魯到智利的智羅島.(分布取決於祕魯水流的海岸範圍)
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性
FAO(渔业: 产生, 物种外形; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
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特别资料
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网络资源
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 17 - 20.8, mean 19.7 (based on 10 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00457 (0.00362 - 0.00577), b=3.13 (3.09 - 3.17), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 2.9 ±0.38 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.6-0.9; tm=1; tmax=3; batch fecundity > 10,000).
Prior r = 0.83, 95% CL = 0.54 - 1.24, Based on 3 full stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low vulnerability (17 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100).