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Barbus meridionalis Risso, 1827
Mediterranean barbel
Bulgaria country information
Common names:
Balkanska mriana, Cherna, Cherna mryana
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau, 1971
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: freshwater
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/bu.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Blanc, M., J.-L. Gaudet, P. Banarescu and J.-C. Hureau, 1971
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Barbus: Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Charles Alfred Payton (1843–1926) was a British adventurer, writer, fisherman and diplomat who was British Consul to Morocco, where this barb is found. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Etymology: Barbus: Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Charles Alfred Payton (1843–1926) was a British adventurer, writer, fisherman and diplomat who was British Consul to Morocco, where this barb is found. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Risso.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 5°C - 25°C (Ref. 12468); 53°N - 36°N, 10°W - 29°E
分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri
Europe: rivers draining to Mediterranean from Besos (near Barcelona, northeastern Spain) to Var (at Nice, southeastern France) drainages, including Rhône as far uprivers as Lyon; some headwaters of Garonne basin in Ariège, Tarn and Aveyron (France), apparently native in most, but introduced in at least some upper Tarn localities (Ref. 59043). Barbus meridionalis graellsii found in southern France and central and northern Spain (now recognized as species (Ref. 13696)). The Italian populations now recognized as Barbus caninus (Ref. 13696).
歐洲: 法國與西班牙的邊緣在那在東部中西至羅馬尼亞，烏克蘭與波蘭。 亞種辨認出:(參考文獻 683) Barbus meridionalis graellsii 發現於法國南部與西班牙中部與北部了。 (現在被鑑定為種 (參考文獻 13696)) 義大利族群現在被鑑定為 小犬魮〔Barbus caninus〕 。 (參考文獻 13696) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).
歐洲: 法國與西班牙的邊緣在那在東部中西至羅馬尼亞，烏克蘭與波蘭。 亞種辨認出:(參考文獻 683) Barbus meridionalis graellsii 發現於法國南部與西班牙中部與北部了。 (現在被鑑定為種 (參考文獻 13696)) 義大利族群現在被鑑定為 小犬魮〔Barbus caninus〕 。 (參考文獻 13696) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27718); 25.3 cm FL (female); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 556); 最大體重: 200.00 g (Ref. 30578)
Max length : 27.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 27718); 25.3 cm FL (female); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 556); 最大體重: 200.00 g (Ref. 30578)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 3 - 4; 背的軟條 (總數) : 7 - 9; 臀棘: 2 - 3; 臀鰭軟條: 5 - 6; 脊椎骨: 34 - 35. Diagnosed from other species of Barbus and Luciobarbus in Apennine and Iberian Peninsulas and southern France by the following characters: 44-48 +2 scales on lateral line; 24-28 scale rows around caudal peduncle; head, back, sides and fins with large, irregular black dots; last simple dorsal ray not spinous, flexible, not serrated posteriorly; lower lip thick, with a median swollen pad (Ref. 59043). Caudal fin with 16-19 rays (Ref. 2196).
尾鰭有 16-19個鰭條。 (參考文獻 2196)
尾鰭有 16-19個鰭條。 (參考文獻 2196)
Inhabits upper and middle stretches of streams with fast, clear and well oxygenated water, as well as lowland areas where Barbus barbus is absent (Ref. 59043). A short-lived species which is found in clear waters over sand and gravel. Feeds on small invertebrates and (rarely) plants. A combative fish which can be captured with bows or floating ling lines (Ref. 30578). Threatened due to water abstraction and pollution (Ref. 26100) and habitat modification (Ref. 59043). In southern France, locally forms partly fertile hybrids with B. barbus. Attains a maximum size of about 27 cm SL (Ref. 59043).
一種生命期短的種是發現於在沙與碎石上的清澈水域。 吃小型無脊椎動物與 (很少地) 植物。 能被用弓或漂浮鱈線捕獲的一個好戰的魚.(參考文獻 30578) 繁殖發生從三月到六月。 受到威脅的由於水資源減少與污染.(參考文獻 26100) 在法國南部, 地方性地形成部分肥沃與 B. barbus 雜交.(參考文獻 59043)
一種生命期短的種是發現於在沙與碎石上的清澈水域。 吃小型無脊椎動物與 (很少地) 植物。 能被用弓或漂浮鱈線捕獲的一個好戰的魚.(參考文獻 30578) 繁殖發生從三月到六月。 受到威脅的由於水資源減少與污染.(參考文獻 26100) 在法國南部, 地方性地形成部分肥沃與 B. barbus 雜交.(參考文獻 59043)
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
歐洲: 法國與西班牙的邊緣在那在東部中西至羅馬尼亞，烏克蘭與波蘭。 亞種辨認出:(參考文獻 683) Barbus meridionalis graellsii 發現於法國南部與西班牙中部與北部了。 (現在被鑑定為種 (參考文獻 13696)) 義大利族群現在被鑑定為 小犬魮〔Barbus caninus〕 。 (參考文獻 13696) 伯恩公約的附錄 3(受保育的動物群).
主要參考資料
Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO(漁業: 產生; publication : search) | FishSource |
更多資訊
Population dynamics
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
成長參數
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
長度-頻率
Mass conversion
入添量
豐度
Anatomy
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
鰓區
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
工具
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特別的報告
下載 XML
網路資源
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因組, 核甘) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 國家資料庫 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia(去, 搜尋) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01175 (0.00735 - 0.01879), b=2.97 (2.84 - 3.10), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278): 2.9 ±0.36 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179): 低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.14; Fec=669).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).