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Amphichthys cryptocentrus (Valenciennes, 1837)
Bocon toadfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Amphichthys cryptocentrus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Amphichthys cryptocentrus
Picture by Nunes, J.L.S.
Pictures | 谷歌图片
Picture by Nunes, J.L.S.
Brazil country information
Common names:
Pacamão, Pacamon
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported from the states of Ceará and Bahia and from Manuel Luiz Reefs (Ref. 57756). Also Ref. 5217, 13442.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Floeter, S.R., J.L. Gasparini, L.A. Rocha, C.E.L. Ferreira, C.A. Rangel and B.M. Feitoza, 2003
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: marine
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: | Ref:
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments: Reported from the states of Ceará and Bahia and from Manuel Luiz Reefs (Ref. 57756). Also Ref. 5217, 13442.
National Checklist:
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/br.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Floeter, S.R., J.L. Gasparini, L.A. Rocha, C.E.L. Ferreira, C.A. Rangel and B.M. Feitoza, 2003
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Batrachoidiformes (Toadfishes) > Batrachoididae (Toadfishes) > Batrachoidinae
Etymology: Amphichthys: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Amphichthys: Greek, amphi = on both sides + Greek, (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 70 m (Ref. 13608). 熱帶; 12°N - 13°S, 82°W - 34°W
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Panama to Brazil.
西大西洋: 巴拿馬到巴西。
西大西洋: 巴拿馬到巴西。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 1.2 kg (Ref. 5217)
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217); 最大体重: 1.2 kg (Ref. 5217)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 3; 背的软条 (总数) : 29; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 23 - 25; 脊椎骨: 36 - 38. Head depressed, trunk compressed; molariform teeth on both jaws; no venomous gland on any spine; body brownish dorsally with black diffuse mottlings, pale ventrally; lateral line pores distinct with white spots; fin membranes black distally (Ref. 13608).
扁平的头部, 躯干扁长形的; 臼齿型牙齿在双颚; 没有在任何的棘上的有毒的腺; 身体褐色的背面有黑色的扩散杂斑, 腹侧灰白的; 侧线孔有明显的白色斑点; 末梢部地的鳍薄膜黑色.(参考文献 13608)
扁平的头部, 躯干扁长形的; 臼齿型牙齿在双颚; 没有在任何的棘上的有毒的腺; 身体褐色的背面有黑色的扩散杂斑, 腹侧灰白的; 侧线孔有明显的白色斑点; 末梢部地的鳍薄膜黑色.(参考文献 13608)
Inhabits littoral (subtidal) waters; usually found on sandy or rock bottom; large fish may be found in waters less than 1 m of depth hiding in crevices or caves (Ref. 3273). Feeds mostly on molluscs and crustaceans. Reported to be moderately abundant and regularly consumed by fishermen (Ref. 50841). Eggs are deposited on the shells of mollusks and on stones. One of the very few marine fishes that guards fry and juveniles. It is caught in traps and special types of hooks (garrapinos) (Ref. 50841). Marketed fresh.
栖息于沿海地区 (亚潮间带的) 水域; 通常发现于沙的或岩石底部; 大的鱼可能被发现于水域藏在裂隙或洞穴中的深度的少于 1 公尺。 卵被沈淀在软件动物的贝壳上面与在石头上。 保卫鱼苗与稚鱼的少许海洋的鱼之一。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。
栖息于沿海地区 (亚潮间带的) 水域; 通常发现于沙的或岩石底部; 大的鱼可能被发现于水域藏在裂隙或洞穴中的深度的少于 1 公尺。 卵被沈淀在软件动物的贝壳上面与在石头上。 保卫鱼苗与稚鱼的少许海洋的鱼之一。 在市场上销售生鲜地了。
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
One of the few marine fishes that provide posthatching care. Males actively guard free-swimming juveniles in burrows (Ref. 13442, 101618). Males may mate more than once a year (Ref. 101618).西大西洋: 巴拿馬到巴西。
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Collette, Bruce B. | 合作者
Collette, B.B., 1978. Batrachoididae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31), Volume 1. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3273)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
FAO(Publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Genetics
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
遗传学
Heterozygosity
遗传率
工具
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特别资料
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网络资源
Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 26.9 - 28, mean 27.5 (based on 130 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 0.7500 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00468 (0.00180 - 0.01212), b=3.12 (2.90 - 3.34), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.8 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (30 of 100).