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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pogonias cromis AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
Pictures | 谷歌图片
Pogonias cromis
Picture by Carvalho Filho, A.
Pictures | 谷歌图片
Picture by Carvalho Filho, A.
Argentina country information
Common names:
Corvina negra
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: minor commercial | Ref: Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka, 1986
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist: Argentina
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:
Occurrence: native
Salinity: brackish
Abundance: | Ref:
Importance: minor commercial | Ref: Nakamura, I., T. Inada, M. Takeda and H. Hatanaka, 1986
Aquaculture: | Ref:
Regulations: | Ref:
Uses: no uses
Comments:
National Checklist: Argentina
Country Information: https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/resources/the-world-factbook/geos/ar.html
National Fisheries Authority:
Occurrences: Occurrences Point map
Main Ref: Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986
National Database:
Common names from other countries
分类 / Names 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sciaenidae (Drums or croakers) 石首魚科 (Drums or croakers)
Etymology: Pogonias: Greek, pogon = beard (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Pogonias: Greek, pogon = beard (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 10 - ? m. 亚热带的; 46°N - 51°S
分布 国家 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | Point map | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Nova Scotia (Ref. 7251) to Florida, Gulf of Mexico, the Antilles (uncommon), and the southern Caribbean coast; also from the Orinoco delta to Argentina.
西大西洋: 新斯科舍省 (参考文献 7251) 到佛罗里达，墨西哥湾，安地列斯群岛 (罕见), 与加勒比海南部海岸; 也从奥里诺科河三角州到阿根廷。
西大西洋: 新斯科舍省 (参考文献 7251) 到佛罗里达，墨西哥湾，安地列斯群岛 (罕见), 与加勒比海南部海岸; 也从奥里诺科河三角州到阿根廷。
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm 64.5, range 63 - ? cm
Max length : 170 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3702); 最大体重: 51.3 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 43 年 (Ref. 7188)
Max length : 170 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 7251); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3702); 最大体重: 51.3 kg (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 43 年 (Ref. 7188)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 19 - 22; 臀棘: 2; 臀鳍软条: 5 - 7. Silvery grey to very dark, young with 4 or 5 black vertical bars on sides, disappearing with growth; pelvic and anal fins usually dark. Chin with 5 pores and 10 to 13 pairs of small barbels along median edges of lower jaws and subopercles, increasing in length posteriorly. Gas bladder with numerous lateral appendages interconnected in a complicated pattern in adult. Sagitta semicircular and moderately thin (Ref 51721).
银灰色的到非常深色的, 在侧边上幼鱼有 4 或 5个黑色的纵带, 随着成长而消失; 腹鳍与臀鳍通常深色的。 下巴有 5个孔与 10 到 13 对小的触须沿着下颚与在后部地被长度一直增加的子鳃盖的中央边缘。 气鳔有很多的在成鱼中被在一个复杂的图案互相连接的侧肢。 矢耳石半圆与一般细的 (参考文献 51721).
银灰色的到非常深色的, 在侧边上幼鱼有 4 或 5个黑色的纵带, 随着成长而消失; 腹鳍与臀鳍通常深色的。 下巴有 5个孔与 10 到 13 对小的触须沿着下颚与在后部地被长度一直增加的子鳃盖的中央边缘。 气鳔有很多的在成鱼中被在一个复杂的图案互相连接的侧肢。 矢耳石半圆与一般细的 (参考文献 51721).
Found usually over sand and sandy mud bottoms in coastal waters, especially in areas with large river runoffs. Juveniles often enter estuaries. Feeds mainly on crustaceans, mollusks and fishes.
在沿岸水域中通常发现在沙子与沙泥底上了, 尤其在有大的河表面流水的区域中。 稚鱼时常进入河口。 主要吃甲壳动物，软件动物与鱼。
在沿岸水域中通常发现在沙子与沙泥底上了, 尤其在有大的河表面流水的区域中。 稚鱼时常进入河口。 主要吃甲壳动物，软件动物与鱼。
Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西大西洋: 新斯科舍省 (参考文献 7251) 到佛罗里达，墨西哥湾，安地列斯群岛 (罕见), 与加勒比海南部海岸; 也从奥里诺科河三角州到阿根廷。
主要参考文献
Upload your references | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO(渔业: 产生; publication : search) | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
Population dynamics
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
成长参数
Max. ages / sizes
Length-weight rel.
Length-length rel.
体长-频率
Mass conversion
入添量
丰度
Anatomy
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
鳃区
Brain
Otolith
Physiology
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
Body composition
Nutrients
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
Visual pigments
Fish sound
Diseases & Parasites
Toxicity (LC50s)
工具
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特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | BOLDSystems | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | Faunafri | Fishtrace | GenBank(基因组, 核苷酸) | GloBI | GOBASE | GoMexSI (interaction data) | | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | MitoFish | 国家资料库 | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | 参考资料的核实 | Scirus | SeaLifeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia(转至, 搜寻) | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref. 115969): 10.8 - 27.6, mean 23.5 (based on 326 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804): PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00832 (0.00757 - 0.00914), b=3.08 (3.06 - 3.10), in cm Total Length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245).
营养阶层 (Ref. 69278): 3.4 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref. 120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.17; tm=3-5; tmax=43).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153): High vulnerability (60 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref. 125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (54 of 100).