| Citation | Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick, 1997, Fishes of Chesapeake Bay.. Smithsonian Institution Press Washington and London. 324 p. |
| Ref. | Murdy, E.O., R.S. Birdsong and J.A. Musick, 1997 |
| Page | 38 |
| Named Used as Valid | Raja laevis |
| Comment | max. Length; |
| Locality | |
| Distribution | Newfoundland to North Carolina; Chesapeake Bay, USA. |
| Quote | 150 cm TL; |