| Citation | Rafinesque, C.S., 1820, Description of the silures or catfishes of the river Ohio.. Quart. J. Sci. Lit. Arts, Roy. Inst. London 9:48-52. |
| Ref. | 10528 Rafinesque, C.S., 1820 |
| Page | 51 |
| Named Used as Valid | Silurus melas |
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