| 引用出處 | Patzner, R.A., 2008, Reproductive strategies of fish.. pp. 311-350. In Rocha, M.J., A. Arukwe and B.G. Kapoor (eds). Fish reproduction: cytology, biology and ecology. Science Publisher, Inc. Oxford. 631 p. |
| 參考文獻 | 101194 Patzner, R.A., 2008 |
| 頁 | 319 |
| Named Used as Valid | Ichthyscopus malacopterus |
| 附註 | Reference used for the family in general. Valid name used is similar to current name in FishBase. |
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