Food items reported for Gymnocephalus cernua
n = 59
Food I Food II Food III Food name Country Predator Stage
detritus detritus debris detritus flakes Germany juv./adults
nekton finfish bony fish Pomatoschistus microps Germany juv./adults
nekton finfish bony fish Osmerus eperlanus Germany juv./adults
nekton finfish bony fish Perca flavescens USA adults
nekton finfish bony fish Sander vitreus USA adults
plants other plants benthic algae/weeds unidentified algae Estonia juv./adults
plants other plants terrestrial plants unidentified plants Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. amphipods Gammarus zaddachi Germany juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. amphipods Gammarus zaddachi Germany juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. amphipods Bathyporeia pilosa Germany juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. amphipods unidentified (not available) juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. crabs Eriocheir sinensis Germany juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. crabs Eriocheir sinensis Germany juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. isopods Asellus aquaticus Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. isopods Asellus aquaticus Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. mysids Neomysis integer Germany juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. n.a./other benth. crustaceans unidentified France juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. ostracods unidentified ostracods Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. shrimps/prawns Crangon crangon Germany juv./adults
zoobenthos benth. crust. shrimps/prawns Palaemon sp. Germany juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Chironomid larvae Germany juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects unidentified chironomids Sweden juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Chironomus plumosus Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Chironomus plumosus Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Cladotanytarsus Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Cricotopus Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Cryptochironomus ussouriensis Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Dicrotendipes pulsus Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Einfeldia carbonaria Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Einfeldia carbonaria Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Endochironomus albipennis Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Glyptotendipes glaucus Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Glyptotendipes paripes Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Microchironomus tener Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Microtendipes pedellus Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Polypedilum tetracrenatum Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Procladius spp. Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Stictochironomus rosenschoeldi Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects Tanutarsus spp. Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects unidentified dipterans Poland juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects unidentified France juv./adults
zoobenthos insects insects unidentified trichopterans Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos mollusks n.a./other mollusks unidentified France juv./adults
zoobenthos other benth. invertebrates n.a./other benth. invertebrates unidentified Hydracarina Estonia juv./adults
zoobenthos other benth. invertebrates n.a./other benth. invertebrates Macroinvertebrates France juv./adults
zoobenthos worms n.a./other annelids unidentified (not available) juv./adults
zoobenthos worms n.a./other annelids unidentified France juv./adults
zoobenthos worms non-annelids unidentified nematodes Estonia juv./adults
zooplankton fish (early stages) fish eggs/larvae Osmerus eperlanus Estonia juv./adults
zooplankton fish (early stages) fish eggs/larvae Coregonus albula Finland juv./adults
zooplankton fish (early stages) fish eggs/larvae unidentified fish eggs Estonia juv./adults
zooplankton other plank. invertebrates n.a./other plank. Invertebrates unidentified (not available) juv./adults
zooplankton other plank. invertebrates n.a./other plank. invertebrates unidentified invertebrate ovae Estonia juv./adults
zooplankton plank. crust. cladocerans Daphnia longispina Germany juv./adults
zooplankton plank. crust. cladocerans unidentified cladocerans + copepods Estonia juv./adults
zooplankton plank. crust. mysids Neomysis integer Germany juv./adults
zooplankton plank. crust. mysids unidentified mysids Germany recruits/juv.
zooplankton plank. crust. plank. copepods Eurytemora affinis Germany juv./adults
zooplankton plank. crust. plank. copepods unidentified Germany juv./adults
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