| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Apareiodon affinis | (Steindachner, 1879) | Darter characine |
| Apareiodon agmatos | Taphorn, López-Fernández & Bernard, 2008 | |
| Apareiodon argenteus | Pavanelli & Britski, 2003 | |
| Apareiodon cavalcante | Pavanelli & Britski, 2003 | |
| Apareiodon davisi | Fowler, 1941 | |
| Apareiodon gransabana | Starnes & Schindler, 1993 | |
| Apareiodon hasemani | Eigenmann, 1916 | |
| Apareiodon ibitiensis | Amaral Campos, 1944 | |
| Apareiodon itapicuruensis | Eigenmann & Henn, 1916 | |
| Apareiodon machrisi | Travassos, 1957 | |
| Apareiodon orinocensis | Bonilla, Machado-Allison, Silvera, Chernoff, López & Lasso, 1999 | |
| Apareiodon piracicabae | (Eigenmann, 1907) | |
| Apareiodon tigrinus | Pavanelli & Britski, 2003 | |
| Apareiodon vittatus | Garavello, 1977 | |
| Apareiodon vladii | Pavanelli, 2006 | |
| Parodon alfonsoi | Londoño-Burbano, Román-Valencia & Taphorn, 2011 | |
| Parodon apolinari | Myers, 1930 | |
| Parodon atratoensis | Londoño-Burbano, Román-Valencia & Taphorn, 2011 | |
| Parodon bifasciatus | Eigenmann, 1912 | |
| Parodon buckleyi | Boulenger, 1887 | |
| Parodon caliensis | Boulenger, 1895 | |
| Parodon carrikeri | Fowler, 1940 | |
| Parodon guyanensis | Géry, 1960 | |
| Parodon hilarii | Reinhardt, 1867 | |
| Parodon magdalenensis | Londoño-Burbano, Román-Valencia & Taphorn, 2011 | |
| Parodon moreirai | Ingenito & Buckup, 2005 | |
| Parodon nasus | Kner, 1859 | |
| Parodon pongoensis | (Allen, 1942) | Pongo characin |
| Parodon suborbitalis | Valenciennes, 1850 | |
| Saccodon dariensis | (Meek & Hildebrand, 1913) | |
| Saccodon terminalis | (Eigenmann & Henn, 1914) | |
| Saccodon wagneri | Kner, 1863 |