| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Acantholabrus palloni | (Risso, 1810) | Scale-rayed wrasse |
| Achoerodus gouldii | (Richardson, 1843) | Western blue groper |
| Achoerodus viridis | (Steindachner, 1866) | Eastern blue groper |
| Ammolabrus dicrus | Randall & Carlson, 1997 | Sand wrasse |
| Anampses caeruleopunctatus | Rüppell, 1829 | Bluespotted wrasse |
| Anampses chrysocephalus | Randall, 1958 | Red tail wrasse |
| Anampses cuvier | Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Pearl wrasse |
| Anampses elegans | Ogilby, 1889 | Elegant wrasse |
| Anampses femininus | Randall, 1972 | Blue-striped orange tamarin |
| Anampses geographicus | Valenciennes, 1840 | Geographic wrasse |
| Anampses lennardi | Scott, 1959 | Blue-and-yellow wrasse |
| Anampses lineatus | Randall, 1972 | Lined wrasse |
| Anampses melanurus | Bleeker, 1857 | White-spotted wrasse |
| Anampses meleagrides | Valenciennes, 1840 | Spotted wrasse |
| Anampses neoguinaicus | Bleeker, 1878 | New Guinea wrasse |
| Anampses twistii | Bleeker, 1856 | Yellowbreasted wrasse |
| Anchichoerops natalensis | (Gilchrist & Thompson, 1909) | Natal wrasse |
| Austrolabrus maculatus | (Macleay, 1881) | |
| Bodianus albotaeniatus | (Valenciennes, 1839) | |
| Bodianus anthioides | (Bennett, 1832) | Lyretail hogfish |
| Bodianus atrolumbus | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Palebar hogfish |
| Bodianus axillaris | (Bennett, 1832) | Axilspot hogfish |
| Bodianus bathycapros | Gomon, 2006 | |
| Bodianus bennetti | Gomon & Walsh, 2016 | Lemon-striped pygmy hogfish |
| Bodianus bilunulatus | (Lacepède, 1801) | Tarry hogfish |
| Bodianus bimaculatus | Allen, 1973 | Twospot hogfish |
| Bodianus busellatus | Gomon, 2006 | |
| Bodianus cylindriatus | (Tanaka, 1930) | |
| Bodianus diana | (Lacepède, 1801) | Diana's hogfish |
| Bodianus dictynna | Gomon, 2006 | Redfin hogfish |
| Bodianus diplotaenia | (Gill, 1862) | Mexican hogfish |
| Bodianus eclancheri | (Valenciennes, 1846) | Harlequin wrasse |
| Bodianus flavifrons | Gomon, 2001 | Masked pigfish |
| Bodianus flavipinnis | Gomon, 2001 | Yellowfin pigfish |
| Bodianus frenchii | (Klunzinger, 1879) | Foxfish |
| Bodianus insularis | Gomon & Lubbock, 1980 | Island hogfish |
| Bodianus izuensis | Araga & Yoshino, 1975 | Striped pigfish |
| Bodianus leucosticticus | (Bennett, 1832) | Lined hogfish |
| Bodianus loxozonus | (Snyder, 1908) | Blackfin hogfish |
| Bodianus macrognathos | (Morris, 1974) | Giant hogfish |
| Bodianus macrourus | (Lacepède, 1801) | Black-banded hogfish |
| Bodianus masudai | Araga & Yoshino, 1975 | |
| Bodianus mesothorax | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Splitlevel hogfish |
| Bodianus neilli | (Day, 1867) | Bay of Bengal hogfish |
| Bodianus neopercularis | Gomon, 2006 | |
| Bodianus opercularis | (Guichenot, 1847) | Blackspot hogfish |
| Bodianus oxycephalus | (Bleeker, 1862) | |
| Bodianus paraleucosticticus | Gomon, 2006 | |
| Bodianus perditio | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) | Golden-spot hogfish |
| Bodianus prognathus | Lobel, 1981 | |
| Bodianus pulchellus | (Poey, 1860) | Spotfin hogfish |
| Bodianus rubrisos | Gomon, 2006 | Red-sashed hogfish |
| Bodianus rufus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Spanish hogfish |
| Bodianus sanguineus | (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) | Sunrise wrasse |
| Bodianus scrofa | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Barred hogfish |
| Bodianus sepiacaudus | Gomon, 2006 | Crescent-tail hogfish |
| Bodianus solatus | Gomon, 2006 | Sunburnt pigfish |
| Bodianus speciosus | (Bowdich, 1825) | Blackbar hogfish |
| Bodianus tanyokidus | Gomon & Madden, 1981 | |
| Bodianus thoracotaeniatus | Yamamoto, 1982 | |
| Bodianus trilineatus | (Fowler, 1934) | Fourline hogfish |
| Bodianus unimaculatus | (Günther, 1862) | Red pigfish |
| Bodianus vulpinus | (Richardson, 1850) | Western pigfish |
| Centrolabrus exoletus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Rock cook |
| Centrolabrus melanocercus | (Risso, 1810) | |
| Cheilinus abudjubbe | Rüppell, 1835 | |
| Cheilinus chlorourus | (Bloch, 1791) | Floral wrasse |
| Cheilinus fasciatus | (Bloch, 1791) | Redbreasted wrasse |
| Cheilinus lunulatus | (Forsskål, 1775) | Broomtail wrasse |
| Cheilinus oxycephalus | Bleeker, 1853 | Snooty wrasse |
| Cheilinus quinquecinctus | Rüppell, 1835 | Whitebarred wrasse |
| Cheilinus trilobatus | Lacepède, 1801 | Tripletail wrasse |
| Cheilinus undulatus | Rüppell, 1835 | Humphead wrasse |
| Cheilio inermis | (Forsskål, 1775) | Cigar wrasse |
| Choerodon anchorago | (Bloch, 1791) | Orange-dotted tuskfish |
| Choerodon aurulentus | Gomon, 2017 | Gilded tuskfish |
| Choerodon azurio | (Jordan & Snyder, 1901) | Azurio tuskfish |
| Choerodon cauteroma | Gomon & Allen, 1987 | Bluespotted tuskfish |
| Choerodon cephalotes | (Castelnau, 1875) | Purple tuskfish |
| Choerodon cyanodus | (Richardson, 1843) | Blue tuskfish |
| Choerodon cypselurus | Gomon, 2017 | Swallowtail tuskfish |
| Choerodon fasciatus | (Günther, 1867) | Harlequin tuskfish |
| Choerodon frenatus | Ogilby, 1910 | Bridled tuskfish |
| Choerodon gomoni | Allen & Randall, 2002 | Gomon's tuskfish |
| Choerodon graphicus | (De Vis, 1885) | Graphic tuskfish |
| Choerodon gymnogenys | (Günther, 1867) | |
| Choerodon japonicus | (Kamohara, 1958) | |
| Choerodon jordani | (Snyder, 1908) | Jordan's tuskfish |
| Choerodon margaritiferus | Fowler & Bean, 1928 | Pearly tuskfish |
| Choerodon melanostigma | Fowler & Bean, 1928 | |
| Choerodon monostigma | Ogilby, 1910 | Dark-spot tuskfish |
| Choerodon oligacanthus | (Bleeker, 1851) | White-patch tuskfish |
| Choerodon paynei | Whitley, 1945 | Payne's tuskfish |
| Choerodon robustus | (Günther, 1862) | Robust tuskfish |
| Choerodon rubescens | (Günther, 1862) | Baldchin groper |
| Choerodon schoenleinii | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Blackspot tuskfish |
| Choerodon skaiopygmaeus | Gomon, 2017 | Western pygmy tuskfish |
| Choerodon sugillatum | Gomon, 1987 | Wedge-tailed tuskfish |
| Choerodon venustus | (De Vis, 1884) | Venus tuskfish |
| Choerodon vitta | Ogilby, 1910 | Redstripe tuskfish |
| Choerodon zamboangae | (Seale & Bean, 1907) | Purple eyebrowed tuskfish |
| Choerodon zosterophorus | (Bleeker, 1868) | Zoster wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus adornatus | Randall & Kunzmann, 1998 | Red-fin fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus africanus | Victor, 2016 | African longfin fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus aurantidorsalis | Allen & Kuiter, 1999 | Orangeback fairy-warsse |
| Cirrhilabrus balteatus | Randall, 1988 | Girdled wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus bathyphilus | Randall & Nagareda, 2002 | Deepwater wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus beauperryi | Allen, Drew & Barber, 2008 | Beau’s wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus blatteus | Springer & Randall, 1974 | Purple-boned wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus briangreenei | Tea, Pyle & Rocha, 2020 | Latigo fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus brunneus | Allen, 2006 | Dusky fairy-warsse |
| Cirrhilabrus cenderawasih | Allen & Erdmann, 2006 | Cenderawasih wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus claire | Randall & Pyle, 2001 | Claire's fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus condei | Allen & Randall, 1996 | Conde's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus cyanogularis | Tea, Frable & Gill, 2018 | Blue-throated fairy-wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus cyanopleura | (Bleeker, 1851) | Blueside wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus earlei | Randall & Pyle, 2001 | Orange-striped wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus efatensis | Walsh, Tea & Tanaka, 2017 | Hooded fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus exquisitus | Smith, 1957 | Exquisite wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus filamentosus | (Klausewitz, 1976) | Whip-fin wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus finifenmaa | Tea, Najeeb, Rowlett & Rocha, 2022 | Rose-veiled fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus flavidorsalis | Randall & Carpenter, 1980 | Yellowfin fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus greeni | Allen & Hammer, 2017 | Sunset fairy-wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus humanni | Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Human's fairy-warsse |
| Cirrhilabrus hygroxerus | Allen & Hammer, 2016 | Monsoon Fairy-wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus isosceles | Tea, Senou & Greene, 2016 | Pintail fairy-wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus joanallenae | Allen, 2000 | Joan's fairy-warsse |
| Cirrhilabrus johnsoni | Randall, 1988 | Johnson's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus jordani | Snyder, 1904 | Flame wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus katherinae | Randall, 1992 | Katherine's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus katoi | Senou & Hirata, 2000 | |
| Cirrhilabrus laboutei | Randall & Lubbock, 1982 | Laboute's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus lanceolatus | Randall & Masuda, 1991 | Long-tailed wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus lineatus | Randall & Lubbock, 1982 | Purplelined wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus lubbocki | Randall & Carpenter, 1980 | Lubbock's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus lunatus | Randall & Masuda, 1991 | |
| Cirrhilabrus luteovittatus | Randall, 1988 | Yellowband wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus marinda | Allen, Erdmann & Dailami, 2015 | Sailfin fairy-wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus marjorie | Allen, Randall & Carlson, 2003 | Marjorie's Wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus melanomarginatus | Randall & Shen, 1978 | Blackfin fairy-warsse |
| Cirrhilabrus morrisoni | Allen, 1999 | Morrison's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus nahackyi | Walsh & Tanaka, 2012 | Nahacky's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus naokoae | Randall & Tanaka, 2009 | Naoko's Fairy Wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus punctatus | Randall & Kuiter, 1989 | Dotted wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus pylei | Allen & Randall, 1996 | Pyle's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus randalli | Allen, 1995 | Randall's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus rhomboidalis | Randall, 1988 | Rhomboid wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus roseafascia | Randall & Lubbock, 1982 | pink-banded fairy-warsse |
| Cirrhilabrus rubeus | Victor, 2016 | Ruby longfin fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus rubrimarginatus | Randall, 1992 | Red-margined wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus rubripinnis | Randall & Carpenter, 1980 | Redfin wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus rubrisquamis | Randall & Emery, 1983 | |
| Cirrhilabrus rubriventralis | Springer & Randall, 1974 | Longfin fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus ryukyuensis | Ishikawa, 1904 | |
| Cirrhilabrus sanguineus | Cornic, 1987 | |
| Cirrhilabrus scottorum | Randall & Pyle, 1989 | Scott's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus shutmani | Tea & Gill, 2017 | Magma fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus solorensis | Bleeker, 1853 | Red-eye wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus squirei | Walsh, 2014 | Squire's fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus temminckii | Bleeker, 1853 | Threadfin wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus tonozukai | Allen & Kuiter, 1999 | Tono's wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus wakanda | Tea, Pinheiro, Sheperd & Rocha, 2019 | Vibranium fairy wrasse |
| Cirrhilabrus walindi | Allen & Randall, 1996 | Walindi fairy-warsse |
| Cirrhilabrus walshi | Randall & Pyle, 2001 | Samoan fairy wrasse |
| Clepticus africanus | Heiser, Moura & Robertson, 2000 | African Creole wrasse |
| Clepticus brasiliensis | Heiser, Moura & Robertson, 2000 | |
| Clepticus parrae | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Creole wrasse |
| Conniella apterygia | Allen, 1983 | Mutant wrasse |
| Coris atlantica | Günther, 1862 | |
| Coris auricularis | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Western king wrasse |
| Coris aurilineata | Randall & Kuiter, 1982 | Goldlined coris |
| Coris aygula | Lacepède, 1801 | Clown coris |
| Coris ballieui | Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875 | |
| Coris batuensis | (Bleeker, 1856) | Batu coris |
| Coris bulbifrons | Randall & Kuiter, 1982 | Doubleheader |
| Coris caudimacula | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) | Spottail coris |
| Coris centralis | Randall, 1999 | |
| Coris cuvieri | (Bennett, 1831) | |
| Coris debueni | Randall, 1999 | De Buen's coris |
| Coris dorsomacula | Fowler, 1908 | Pale-barred coris |
| Coris flavovittata | (Bennett, 1828) | Yellowstripe coris |
| Coris formosa | (Bennett, 1830) | Queen coris |
| Coris gaimard | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | African coris |
| Coris hewetti | Randall, 1999 | |
| Coris julis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Mediterranean rainbow wrasse |
| Coris latifasciata | Randall, 2013 | |
| Coris marquesensis | Randall, 1999 | |
| Coris musume | (Jordan & Snyder, 1904) | |
| Coris nigrotaenia | Mee & Hare, 1995 | Blackbar coris |
| Coris picta | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Comb wrasse |
| Coris pictoides | Randall & Kuiter, 1982 | Blackstripe coris |
| Coris roseoviridis | Randall, 1999 | |
| Coris sandeyeri | (Hector, 1884) | Sandager's wrasse |
| Coris variegata | (Rüppell, 1835) | Dapple coris |
| Coris venusta | Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875 | Elegant coris |
| Ctenolabrus rupestris | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Goldsinny-wrasse |
| Cymolutes lecluse | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Sharp-headed wrasse |
| Cymolutes praetextatus | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) | Knife razorfish |
| Cymolutes torquatus | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Finescale razorfish |
| Decodon grandisquamis | (Smith, 1968) | Largescale wrasse |
| Decodon melasma | Gomon, 1974 | Blackspot wrasse |
| Decodon pacificus | (Kamohara, 1952) | Ten-tooth wrasse |
| Decodon puellaris | (Poey, 1860) | Red hogfish |
| Diproctacanthus xanthurus | (Bleeker, 1856) | Yellowtail tubelip |
| Doratonotus megalepis | Günther, 1862 | Dwarf wrasse |
| Dotalabrus alleni | Russell, 1988 | Little rainbow wrasse |
| Dotalabrus aurantiacus | (Castelnau, 1872) | Castelnau's wrasse |
| Epibulus brevis | Carlson, Randall & Dawson, 2008 | Latent slingjaw wrasse |
| Epibulus insidiator | (Pallas, 1770) | Sling-jaw wrasse |
| Eupetrichthys angustipes | Ramsay & Ogilby, 1888 | Snakeskin wrasse |
| Frontilabrus caeruleus | Randall & Condé, 1989 | |
| Gomphosus caeruleus | Lacepède, 1801 | Green birdmouth wrasse |
| Gomphosus varius | Lacepède, 1801 | Bird wrasse |
| Halichoeres adustus | (Gilbert, 1890) | Black wrasse |
| Halichoeres aestuaricola | Bussing, 1972 | Mangrove wrasse |
| Halichoeres argus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Argus wrasse |
| Halichoeres bathyphilus | (Beebe & Tee-Van, 1932) | Greenband wrasse |
| Halichoeres bicolor | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Pearly-spotted wrasse |
| Halichoeres binotopsis | (Bleeker, 1849) | Saowisata wrasse |
| Halichoeres biocellatus | Schultz, 1960 | Red-lined wrasse |
| Halichoeres bivittatus | (Bloch, 1791) | Slippery dick |
| Halichoeres bleekeri | (Steindachner & Döderlein, 1887) | |
| Halichoeres brasiliensis | (Bloch, 1791) | Brazilian wrasse |
| Halichoeres brownfieldi | (Whitley, 1945) | Brownfields wrasse |
| Halichoeres burekae | Weaver & Rocha, 2007 | Mardi Gras wrasse |
| Halichoeres caudalis | (Poey, 1860) | Painted wrasse |
| Halichoeres chierchiae | Di Caporiacco, 1948 | Wounded wrasse |
| Halichoeres chlorocephalus | Kuiter & Randall, 1995 | Greenhead wrasse |
| Halichoeres chloropterus | (Bloch, 1791) | Pastel-green wrasse |
| Halichoeres chrysotaenia | (Bleeker, 1853) | Indian Ocean pinstriped wrasse |
| Halichoeres chrysus | Randall, 1981 | Canary wrasse |
| Halichoeres claudia | Randall & Rocha, 2009 | Claudia's wrasse |
| Halichoeres cosmetus | Randall & Smith, 1982 | Adorned wrasse |
| Halichoeres cyanocephalus | (Bloch, 1791) | Yellowcheek wrasse |
| Halichoeres dimidiatus | (Agassiz, 1831) | |
| Halichoeres discolor | Bussing, 1983 | Cocos wrasse |
| Halichoeres dispilus | (Günther, 1864) | Chameleon wrasse |
| Halichoeres erdmanni | Randall & Allen, 2010 | Erdmann's wrasse |
| Halichoeres garnoti | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Yellowhead wrasse |
| Halichoeres gurrobyi | Victor, 2016 | Blacksaddle wrasse |
| Halichoeres hartzfeldii | (Bleeker, 1852) | Hartzfeld's wrasse |
| Halichoeres hilomeni | Randall & Allen, 2010 | Hilomen's wrasse |
| Halichoeres hortulanus | (Lacepède, 1801) | Checkerboard wrasse |
| Halichoeres inornatus | (Gilbert, 1890) | Cape wrasse |
| Halichoeres insularis | Allen & Robertson, 1992 | Socorro wrasse |
| Halichoeres iridis | Randall & Smith, 1982 | |
| Halichoeres kallochroma | (Bleeker, 1853) | |
| Halichoeres kneri | Bleeker, 1862 | Kner's wrasse |
| Halichoeres lapillus | Smith, 1947 | Jewelled wrasse |
| Halichoeres leptotaenia | Randall & Earle, 1994 | |
| Halichoeres leucoxanthus | Randall & Smith, 1982 | Canarytop wrasse |
| Halichoeres leucurus | (Walbaum, 1792) | Greyhead wrasse |
| Halichoeres maculipinna | (Müller & Troschel, 1848) | Clown wrasse |
| Halichoeres malpelo | Allen & Robertson, 1992 | Malpelo wrasse |
| Halichoeres margaritaceus | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Pink-belly wrasse |
| Halichoeres marginatus | Rüppell, 1835 | Dusky wrasse |
| Halichoeres melanochir | Fowler & Bean, 1928 | Orangefin wrasse |
| Halichoeres melanotis | (Gilbert, 1890) | Golden wrasse |
| Halichoeres melanurus | (Bleeker, 1851) | Tail-spot wrasse |
| Halichoeres melas | Randall & Earle, 1994 | |
| Halichoeres melasmapomus | Randall, 1981 | Cheekspot wrasse |
| Halichoeres miniatus | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Circle-cheek wrasse |
| Halichoeres nebulosus | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Nebulous wrasse |
| Halichoeres nicholsi | (Jordan & Gilbert, 1882) | Spinster wrasse |
| Halichoeres nigrescens | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Bubblefin wrasse |
| Halichoeres notospilus | (Günther, 1864) | Banded wrasse |
| Halichoeres orientalis | Randall, 1999 | |
| Halichoeres ornatissimus | (Garrett, 1863) | Ornamented wrasse |
| Halichoeres pallidus | Kuiter & Randall, 1995 | Pale wrasse |
| Halichoeres papilionaceus | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Weed wrasse |
| Halichoeres pardaleocephalus | (Bleeker, 1849) | Lineblotch wrasse |
| Halichoeres pelicieri | Randall & Smith, 1982 | |
| Halichoeres penrosei | Starks, 1913 | |
| Halichoeres pictus | (Poey, 1860) | Rainbow wrasse |
| Halichoeres podostigma | (Bleeker, 1854) | Axil spot wrasse |
| Halichoeres poeyi | (Steindachner, 1867) | Blackear wrasse |
| Halichoeres prosopeion | (Bleeker, 1853) | Twotone wrasse |
| Halichoeres radiatus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Puddingwife wrasse |
| Halichoeres richmondi | Fowler & Bean, 1928 | Richmond's wrasse |
| Halichoeres rubricephalus | Kuiter & Randall, 1995 | Redhead wrasse |
| Halichoeres rubrovirens | Rocha, Pinheiro & Gasparini, 2010 | |
| Halichoeres salmofasciatus | Allen & Robertson, 2002 | Red-striped wrasse |
| Halichoeres sazimai | Luiz, Ferreira & Rocha, 2009 | |
| Halichoeres scapularis | (Bennett, 1832) | Zigzag wrasse |
| Halichoeres semicinctus | (Ayres, 1859) | Rock wrasse |
| Halichoeres signifer | Randall & Earle, 1994 | |
| Halichoeres socialis | Randall & Lobel, 2003 | |
| Halichoeres solorensis | (Bleeker, 1853) | Green wrasse |
| Halichoeres stigmaticus | Randall & Smith, 1982 | U-spot wrasse |
| Halichoeres tenuispinis | (Günther, 1862) | |
| Halichoeres timorensis | (Bleeker, 1852) | Timor wrasse |
| Halichoeres trimaculatus | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) | Threespot wrasse |
| Halichoeres trispilus | Randall & Smith, 1982 | Triplespot wrasse |
| Halichoeres zeylonicus | (Bennett, 1833) | Goldstripe wrasse |
| Halichoeres zulu | Randall & King, 2010 | |
| Hemigymnus fasciatus | (Bloch, 1792) | Barred thicklip |
| Hemigymnus melapterus | (Bloch, 1791) | Blackeye thicklip |
| Hemigymnus sexfasciatus | (Rüppell, 1835) | |
| Hologymnosus annulatus | (Lacepède, 1801) | Ring wrasse |
| Hologymnosus doliatus | (Lacepède, 1801) | Pastel ringwrasse |
| Hologymnosus longipes | (Günther, 1862) | Sidespot longface wrasse |
| Hologymnosus rhodonotus | Randall & Yamakawa, 1988 | Redback longface wrasse |
| Iniistius aneitensis | (Günther, 1862) | Yellowblotch razorfish |
| Iniistius auropunctatus | Randall, Earle & Robertson, 2002 | |
| Iniistius bakunawa | Sorgon, Tea, Meren & Nañola, 2023 | Eclipse-spot razor wrasse |
| Iniistius baldwini | (Jordan & Evermann, 1903) | Baldwin's razorfish |
| Iniistius bimaculatus | (Rüppell, 1829) | Two-spot razorfish |
| Iniistius brevipinnis | Randall, 2013 | |
| Iniistius celebicus | (Bleeker, 1856) | Celebes razorfish |
| Iniistius cyanifrons | (Valenciennes, 1840) | |
| Iniistius dea | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | Blackspot razorfish |
| Iniistius evides | (Jordan & Richardson, 1909) | |
| Iniistius geisha | (Araga & Yoshino, 1986) | |
| Iniistius griffithsi | Randall, 2007 | Griffiths' razorfish |
| Iniistius jacksonensis | (Ramsay, 1881) | Australian keel-head wrasse |
| Iniistius melanopus | (Bleeker, 1857) | Yellowpatch razorfish |
| Iniistius naevus | Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | Blemished razorfish |
| Iniistius opalus | Fukui, 2018 | Opaline razorfish |
| Iniistius pavo | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Peacock wrasse |
| Iniistius pentadactylus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Fivefinger wrasse |
| Iniistius spilonotus | (Bleeker, 1857) | |
| Iniistius trivittatus | (Randall & Cornish, 2000) | |
| Iniistius twistii | (Bleeker, 1856) | Redblotch razorfish |
| Iniistius umbrilatus | (Jenkins, 1901) | Razor wrasse fish |
| Iniistius verrens | (Jordan & Evermann, 1902) | |
| Labrichthys unilineatus | (Guichenot, 1847) | Tubelip wrasse |
| Labroides bicolor | Fowler & Bean, 1928 | Bicolor cleaner wrasse |
| Labroides dimidiatus | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Bluestreak cleaner wrasse |
| Labroides pectoralis | Randall & Springer, 1975 | Blackspot cleaner wrasse |
| Labroides phthirophagus | Randall, 1958 | Hawaiian cleaner wrasse |
| Labroides rubrolabiatus | Randall, 1958 | Redlip cleaner wrasse |
| Labropsis alleni | Randall, 1981 | Allen's tubelip |
| Labropsis australis | Randall, 1981 | Southern tubelip |
| Labropsis manabei | Schmidt, 1931 | Northern tubelip |
| Labropsis micronesica | Randall, 1981 | Micronesian wrasse |
| Labropsis polynesica | Randall, 1981 | |
| Labropsis xanthonota | Randall, 1981 | Yellowback tubelip |
| Labrus bergylta | Ascanius, 1767 | Ballan wrasse |
| Labrus merula | Linnaeus, 1758 | Brown wrasse |
| Labrus mixtus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Cuckoo wrasse |
| Labrus viridis | Linnaeus, 1758 | |
| Lachnolaimus maximus | (Walbaum, 1792) | Hogfish |
| Lappanella fasciata | (Cocco, 1833) | |
| Lappanella guineensis | Bauchot, 1969 | |
| Larabicus quadrilineatus | (Rüppell, 1835) | Fourline wrasse |
| Leptojulis chrysotaenia | Randall & Ferraris, 1981 | Ochreband wrasse |
| Leptojulis cyanopleura | (Bleeker, 1853) | Shoulder-spot wrasse |
| Leptojulis lambdastigma | Randall & Ferraris, 1981 | |
| Leptojulis polylepis | Randall, 1996 | Smallscale wrasse |
| Leptojulis urostigma | Randall, 1996 | Tailmark wrasse |
| Macropharyngodon bipartitus | Smith, 1957 | Rare wrasse |
| Macropharyngodon choati | Randall, 1978 | Choat's wrasse |
| Macropharyngodon cyanoguttatus | Randall, 1978 | |
| Macropharyngodon geoffroy | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Geoffroy's wrasse |
| Macropharyngodon kuiteri | Randall, 1978 | Black leopard wrasse |
| Macropharyngodon marisrubri | Randall, 1978 | |
| Macropharyngodon meleagris | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Blackspotted wrasse |
| Macropharyngodon moyeri | Shepard & Meyer, 1978 | |
| Macropharyngodon negrosensis | Herre, 1932 | Yellowspotted wrasse |
| Macropharyngodon ornatus | Randall, 1978 | False leopard |
| Macropharyngodon pakoko | Delrieu-Trottin, Williams & Planes, 2014 | Pakoko wrasse |
| Macropharyngodon vivienae | Randall, 1978 | Madagascar wrasse |
| Malapterus reticulatus | Valenciennes, 1839 | |
| Minilabrus striatus | Randall & Dor, 1981 | Minute wrasse |
| Notolabrus celidotus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Spotty |
| Notolabrus cinctus | (Hutton, 1877) | |
| Notolabrus fucicola | (Richardson, 1840) | Yellow-saddled wrasse |
| Notolabrus gymnogenis | (Günther, 1862) | Crimsonband wrasse |
| Notolabrus inscriptus | (Richardson, 1848) | Inscribed wrasse |
| Notolabrus parilus | (Richardson, 1850) | Brownspotted wrasse |
| Notolabrus tetricus | (Richardson, 1840) | Blue-throated wrasse |
| Novaculichthys taeniourus | (Lacepède, 1801) | Rockmover wrasse |
| Novaculoides macrolepidotus | (Bloch, 1791) | Seagrass wrasse |
| Novaculops alvheimi | Randall, 2013 | St. Brandon’s sandy |
| Novaculops compressus | Fukui, 2020 | Garnet sandy |
| Novaculops halsteadi | (Randall & Lobel, 2003) | Halstead's sandy |
| Novaculops koteamea | (Randall & Allen, 2004) | Rapanui sandy |
| Novaculops pastellus | (Randall, Earle & Rocha, 2008) | Lord Howe sandy |
| Novaculops sciistius | (Jordan & Thompson, 1914) | Oriental sandy |
| Novaculops woodi | (Jenkins, 1901) | Hawaiian sandy |
| Ophthalmolepis lineolata | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Maori wrasse |
| Oxycheilinus arenatus | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Speckled maori wrasse |
| Oxycheilinus bimaculatus | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Two-spot wrasse |
| Oxycheilinus celebicus | (Bleeker, 1853) | Celebes wrasse |
| Oxycheilinus digramma | (Lacepède, 1801) | Cheeklined wrasse |
| Oxycheilinus lineatus | Randall, Westneat & Gomon, 2003 | |
| Oxycheilinus mentalis | (Rüppell, 1828) | Mental wrasse |
| Oxycheilinus nigromarginatus | Randall, Westneat & Gomon, 2003 | Blackmargin maori wrasse |
| Oxycheilinus orientalis | (Günther, 1862) | Oriental maori wrasse |
| Oxycheilinus samurai | Fukui, Muto & Motomura, 2016 | Black-tip Maori-wrasse |
| Oxycheilinus unifasciatus | (Streets, 1877) | Ringtail maori wrasse |
| Oxyjulis californica | (Günther, 1861) | Señorita |
| Paracheilinus alfiani | Allen, Erdmann & Yusmalinda, 2016 | |
| Paracheilinus angulatus | Randall & Lubbock, 1981 | Angular flasher |
| Paracheilinus attenuatus | Randall, 1999 | |
| Paracheilinus bellae | Randall, 1988 | Bell's flasher |
| Paracheilinus carpenteri | Randall & Lubbock, 1981 | Pink flasher |
| Paracheilinus cyaneus | Kuiter & Allen, 1999 | Blue flasherwrasse |
| Paracheilinus filamentosus | Allen, 1974 | Filamentous wrasse |
| Paracheilinus flavianalis | Kuiter & Allen, 1999 | Yellowfin flasher wrasse |
| Paracheilinus hemitaeniatus | Randall & Harmelin-Vivien, 1977 | |
| Paracheilinus lineopunctatus | Randall & Lubbock, 1981 | Spot-lined flasher |
| Paracheilinus mccoskeri | Randall & Harmelin-Vivien, 1977 | McCosker's flasher |
| Paracheilinus nursalim | Allen & Erdmann, 2008 | Nursalim flasherwrasse |
| Paracheilinus octotaenia | Fourmanoir, 1955 | Red Sea eightline flasher |
| Paracheilinus paineorum | Allen, Erdmann & Yusmalinda, 2016 | |
| Paracheilinus piscilineatus | (Cornic, 1987) | |
| Paracheilinus rennyae | Allen, Erdmann & Yusmalinda, 2013 | |
| Paracheilinus rubricaudalis | Randall & Allen, 2003 | Redtail flasherwrasse |
| Paracheilinus togeanensis | Kuiter & Allen, 1999 | Togean flasherwrasse |
| Paracheilinus walton | Allen & Erdmann, 2006 | Walton's flasherwrasse |
| Paracheilinus xanthocirritus | Allen, Erdmann & Yusmalinda, 2016 | |
| Parajulis poecilepterus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | |
| Pictilabrus brauni | Hutchins & Morrison, 1996 | Braun's wrasse |
| Pictilabrus laticlavius | (Richardson, 1840) | Patrician wrasse |
| Pictilabrus viridis | Russell, 1988 | False senator wrasse |
| Polylepion cruentum | Gomon, 1977 | Bleeding wrasse |
| Polylepion gilmorei | Baldwin, Arcila, Robertson & Tornabene, 2023 | Red-barred wrasse |
| Polylepion russelli | (Gomon & Randall, 1975) | |
| Pseudodax moluccanus | (Valenciennes, 1840) | Chiseltooth wrasse |
| Pseudocheilinops ataenia | Schultz, 1960 | Pelvic-spot wrasse |
| Pseudocheilinus citrinus | Randall, 1999 | |
| Pseudocheilinus dispilus | Randall, 1999 | |
| Pseudocheilinus evanidus | Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | Striated wrasse |
| Pseudocheilinus hexataenia | (Bleeker, 1857) | Sixline wrasse |
| Pseudocheilinus ocellatus | Randall, 1999 | Whitebarred pink wrasse |
| Pseudocheilinus octotaenia | Jenkins, 1901 | Eight-lined wrasse |
| Pseudocheilinus tetrataenia | Schultz, 1960 | Four-lined wrasse |
| Pseudocoris aequalis | Randall & Walsh, 2008 | |
| Pseudocoris aurantiofasciata | Fourmanoir, 1971 | Rust-banded wrasse |
| Pseudocoris bleekeri | (Hubrecht, 1876) | Philippines wrasse |
| Pseudocoris hemichrysos | Randall, Connell & Victor, 2015 | Yellowfin wrasse |
| Pseudocoris heteroptera | (Bleeker, 1857) | Torpedo wrasse |
| Pseudocoris occidentalis | Randall, Connell & Victor, 2015 | African torpedo wrasse |
| Pseudocoris ocellata | Chen & Shao, 1995 | |
| Pseudocoris petila | Allen & Erdmann, 2012 | |
| Pseudocoris yamashiroi | (Schmidt, 1931) | Redspot wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides argyreogaster | (Günther, 1867) | |
| Pseudojuloides atavai | Randall & Randall, 1981 | Polynesian wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides cerasinus | (Snyder, 1904) | Smalltail wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides crux | Tea, Gill & Senou, 2020 | Stellate pencil wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides edwardi | Victor & Randall, 2014 | Mombasa pencil wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides elongatus | Ayling & Russell, 1977 | Long green wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides erythrops | Randall & Randall, 1981 | Redeye wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides kaleidos | Kuiter & Randall, 1995 | Kaleidos wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides labyrinthus | Victor & Edward, 2016 | Labyrinth pencil wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides mesostigma | Randall & Randall, 1981 | Sidespot wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides paradiseus | Tea, Gill & Senou, 2020 | Paradise pencil wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides pluto | Tea, Greene, Earle & Gill, 2020 | Narcissus pencil wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides polackorum | Connell, Victor & Randall, 2015 | African pencil wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides polynesica | Victor, 2017 | Polynesian pencil wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides proserpina | Tea, Greene, Earle & Gill, 2020 | Pomegranate pencil wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides pyrius | Randall & Randall, 1981 | |
| Pseudojuloides severnsi | Bellwood & Randall, 2000 | Severns' wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides splendens | Victor, 2017 | Splendid pencil wrasse |
| Pseudojuloides xanthomos | Randall & Randall, 1981 | |
| Pseudojuloides zeus | Victor & Edward, 2015 | |
| Pseudolabrus biserialis | (Klunzinger, 1880) | Redband wrasse |
| Pseudolabrus eoethinus | (Richardson, 1846) | Red naped wrasse |
| Pseudolabrus fuentesi | (Regan, 1913) | Fuentesi's wrasse |
| Pseudolabrus gayi | (Valenciennes, 1839) | |
| Pseudolabrus guentheri | Bleeker, 1862 | Günther's wrasse |
| Pseudolabrus japonicus | (Houttuyn, 1782) | |
| Pseudolabrus luculentus | (Richardson, 1848) | Orange wrasse |
| Pseudolabrus miles | (Schneider & Forster, 1801) | Scarlet wrasse |
| Pseudolabrus rubicundus | (Macleay, 1881) | Rosy wrasse |
| Pseudolabrus semifasciatus | (Rendahl, 1921) | Halfbarred wrasse |
| Pseudolabrus sieboldi | Mabuchi & Nakabo, 1997 | |
| Pseudolabrus torotai | Russell & Randall, 1981 | |
| Pteragogus aurigarius | (Richardson, 1845) | |
| Pteragogus clarkae | Randall, 2013 | |
| Pteragogus cryptus | Randall, 1981 | Cryptic wrasse |
| Pteragogus enneacanthus | (Bleeker, 1853) | Cockerel wrasse |
| Pteragogus flagellifer | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Cocktail wrasse |
| Pteragogus guttatus | (Fowler & Bean, 1928) | Sneaky wrasse |
| Pteragogus pelycus | Randall, 1981 | Sideburn wrasse |
| Pteragogus taeniops | (Peters, 1855) | Cheekbar wrasse |
| Pteragogus trispilus | Randall, 2013 | |
| Pteragogus variabilis | Randall, 2013 | |
| Semicossyphus darwini | (Jenyns, 1842) | Galápagos sheephead wrasse |
| Semicossyphus pulcher | (Ayres, 1854) | California sheephead |
| Semicossyphus reticulatus | (Valenciennes, 1839) | |
| Stethojulis albovittata | (Bonnaterre, 1788) | Bluelined wrasse |
| Stethojulis balteata | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Belted wrasse |
| Stethojulis bandanensis | (Bleeker, 1851) | Red shoulder wrasse |
| Stethojulis interrupta | (Bleeker, 1851) | Cutribbon wrasse |
| Stethojulis maculata | Schmidt, 1931 | |
| Stethojulis marquesensis | Randall, 2000 | |
| Stethojulis notialis | Randall, 2000 | |
| Stethojulis strigiventer | (Bennett, 1833) | Three-ribbon wrasse |
| Stethojulis terina | Jordan & Snyder, 1902 | |
| Stethojulis trilineata | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Three-lined rainbowfish |
| Suezichthys arquatus | Russell, 1985 | Rainbow slender wrasse |
| Suezichthys aylingi | Russell, 1985 | Crimson cleaner fish |
| Suezichthys bifurcatus | Russell, 1986 | Striped trawl wrasse |
| Suezichthys caudavittatus | (Steindachner, 1898) | Spottail wrasse |
| Suezichthys cyanolaemus | Russell, 1985 | Bluethroat rainbow wrasse |
| Suezichthys devisi | (Whitley, 1941) | Gracilis wrasse |
| Suezichthys gracilis | (Steindachner & Döderlein, 1887) | Slender wrasse |
| Suezichthys notatus | (Kamohara, 1958) | Northern rainbow wrasse |
| Suezichthys ornatus | (Carmichael, 1819) | |
| Suezichthys rosenblatti | Russell & Westneat, 2013 | Spotted rainbow wrasse |
| Suezichthys russelli | Randall, 1981 | Russell's wrasse |
| Suezichthys soelae | Russell, 1985 | Soela wrasse |
| Symphodus bailloni | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Baillon's wrasse |
| Symphodus caeruleus | (Azevedo, 1999) | |
| Symphodus cinereus | (Bonnaterre, 1788) | Grey wrasse |
| Symphodus doderleini | Jordan, 1890 | |
| Symphodus mediterraneus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Axillary wrasse |
| Symphodus melops | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Corkwing wrasse |
| Symphodus ocellatus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | |
| Symphodus roissali | (Risso, 1810) | Five-spotted wrasse |
| Symphodus rostratus | (Bloch, 1791) | Sublet |
| Symphodus tinca | (Linnaeus, 1758) | East Atlantic peacock wrasse |
| Symphodus trutta | (Lowe, 1834) | Emerald wrasse |
| Thalassoma amblycephalum | (Bleeker, 1856) | Bluntheaded wrasse |
| Thalassoma ascensionis | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1834) | Greenfish |
| Thalassoma ballieui | (Vaillant & Sauvage, 1875) | Blacktail wrasse |
| Thalassoma bifasciatum | (Bloch, 1791) | Bluehead |
| Thalassoma cupido | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) | |
| Thalassoma duperrey | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) | Saddle wrasse |
| Thalassoma genivittatum | (Valenciennes, 1839) | Red-cheek wrasse |
| Thalassoma grammaticum | Gilbert, 1890 | Sunset wrasse |
| Thalassoma hardwicke | (Bennett, 1830) | Sixbar wrasse |
| Thalassoma hebraicum | (Lacepède, 1801) | Goldbar wrasse |
| Thalassoma heiseri | Randall & Edwards, 1984 | |
| Thalassoma jansenii | (Bleeker, 1856) | Jansen's wrasse |
| Thalassoma loxum | Randall & Mee, 1994 | |
| Thalassoma lucasanum | (Gill, 1862) | Cortez rainbow wrasse |
| Thalassoma lunare | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Moon wrasse |
| Thalassoma lutescens | (Lay & Bennett, 1839) | Yellow-brown wrasse |
| Thalassoma newtoni | (Osório, 1891) | |
| Thalassoma nigrofasciatum | Randall, 2003 | Blackbarred wrasse |
| Thalassoma noronhanum | (Boulenger, 1890) | Noronha wrasse |
| Tautoga onitis | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Tautog |
| Tautogolabrus adspersus | (Walbaum, 1792) | Cunner |
| Terelabrus dewapyle | Fukui & Motomura, 2015 | Yellow-striped hogfish |
| Terelabrus flavocephalus | Fukui & Motomura, 2016 | Red-lined hogfish |
| Terelabrus rubrovittatus | Randall & Fourmanoir, 1998 | White-striped hogfish |
| Thalassoma pavo | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Ornate wrasse |
| Thalassoma purpureum | (Forsskål, 1775) | Surge wrasse |
| Thalassoma quinquevittatum | (Lay & Bennett, 1839) | Fivestripe wrasse |
| Thalassoma robertsoni | Allen, 1995 | |
| Thalassoma rueppellii | (Klunzinger, 1871) | Klunzinger's wrasse |
| Thalassoma sanctaehelenae | (Valenciennes, 1839) | St. Helena wrasse |
| Thalassoma septemfasciatum | Scott, 1959 | Seven-banded wrasse |
| Thalassoma trilobatum | (Lacepède, 1801) | Christmas wrasse |
| Thalassoma virens | Gilbert, 1890 | |
| Wetmorella albofasciata | Schultz & Marshall, 1954 | Whitebanded sharpnose wrasse |
| Wetmorella nigropinnata | (Seale, 1901) | Sharpnose wrasse |
| Wetmorella tanakai | Randall & Kuiter, 2007 | Tanaka's wrasse |
| Xenojulis margaritacea | (Macleay, 1883) | Finspot wrasse |
| Xiphocheilus typus | Bleeker, 1856 | Blue-banded wrasse |
| Xyrichtys blanchardi | (Cadenat & Marchal, 1963) | Marmalade Razorfish |
| Xyrichtys incandescens | Edwards & Lubbock, 1981 | |
| Xyrichtys javanicus | (Bleeker, 1862) | |
| Xyrichtys martinicensis | Valenciennes, 1840 | Rosy razorfish |
| Xyrichtys mundiceps | Gill, 1862 | Cape razorfish |
| Xyrichtys novacula | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Pearly razorfish |
| Xyrichtys rajagopalani | Venkataramanujam, Venkataramani & Ramanathan, 1987 | |
| Xyrichtys sanctaehelenae | (Günther, 1868) | Yellow razorfish |
| Xyrichtys splendens | Castelnau, 1855 | Green razorfish |
| Xyrichtys victori | Wellington, 1992 | Galapagos razorfish |
| Xyrichtys wellingtoni | Allen & Robertson, 1995 |