| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Apeltes quadracus | (Mitchill, 1815) | Fourspine stickleback |
| Culaea inconstans | (Kirtland, 1840) | Brook stickleback |
| Gasterosteus aculeatus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Three-spined stickleback |
| Gasterosteus crenobiontus | Băcescu & Mayer, 1956 | Techirghiol stickleback |
| Gasterosteus islandicus | Sauvage, 1874 | |
| Gasterosteus microcephalus | Girard, 1854 | |
| Gasterosteus nipponicus | Higuchi, Sakai & Goto, 2014 | |
| Gasterosteus wheatlandi | Putnam, 1867 | Blackspotted stickleback |
| Pungitius bussei | (Warpachowski, 1888) | |
| Pungitius hellenicus | Stephanidis, 1971 | |
| Pungitius laevis | (Cuvier, 1829) | Smoothtail ninespine stickleback |
| Pungitius modestus | Matsumoto, Matsuura & Hanzawa, 2021 | |
| Pungitius platygaster | (Kessler, 1859) | Southern ninespine stickleback |
| Pungitius polyakovi | Shedko, Shedko & Pietsch, 2005 | |
| Pungitius pungitius | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Ninespine stickleback |
| Pungitius sinensis | (Guichenot, 1869) | Amur stickleback |
| Pungitius stenurus | (Kessler, 1876) | |
| Pungitius tymensis | (Nikolskii, 1889) | Sakhalin stickleback |
| Pungitius vulgaris | (Mauduyt, 1848) | Poitevin stickleback |
| Spinachia spinachia | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Sea stickleback |