| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Brycon orbignyanus | (Valenciennes, 1850) | |
| Brycon orthotaenia | Günther, 1864 | |
| Brycon pesu | Müller & Troschel, 1845 | Mourning tetra |
| Brycon petrosus | Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | |
| Brycon polylepis | Mosco Morales, 1988 | |
| Brycon posadae | Fowler, 1945 | |
| Brycon rubricauda | Steindachner, 1879 | |
| Brycon sinuensis | Dahl, 1955 | |
| Brycon stolzmanni | Steindachner, 1879 | |
| Brycon striatulus | (Kner, 1863) | |
| Brycon unicolor | Mosco Morales, 1988 | |
| Brycon vermelha | Lima & Castro, 2000 | |
| Brycon whitei | Myers & Weitzman, 1960 | |
| Brycon alburnus | (Günther, 1860) | |
| Brycon amazonicus | (Spix & Agassiz, 1829) | |
| Brycon argenteus | Meek & Hildebrand, 1913 | |
| Brycon atrocaudatus | (Kner, 1863) | |
| Brycon behreae | Hildebrand, 1938 | |
| Brycon bicolor | Pellegrin, 1909 | |
| Brycon cephalus | (Günther, 1869) | |
| Brycon chagrensis | (Kner, 1863) | |
| Brycon coquenani | Steindachner, 1915 | |
| Brycon costaricensis | Angulo & Gracian-Negrete, 2013 | |
| Brycon coxeyi | Fowler, 1943 | |
| Brycon dentex | Günther, 1860 | |
| Brycon devillei | (Castelnau, 1855) | |
| Brycon falcatus | Müller & Troschel, 1844 | |
| Brycon ferox | Steindachner, 1877 | |
| Brycon fowleri | Dahl, 1955 | |
| Brycon gouldingi | Lima, 2004 | |
| Brycon guatemalensis | Regan, 1908 | Machaca |
| Brycon henni | Eigenmann, 1913 | |
| Brycon hilarii | (Valenciennes, 1850) | |
| Brycon insignis | Steindachner, 1877 | Tiete tetra |
| Brycon labiatus | Steindachner, 1879 | |
| Brycon medemi | Dahl, 1960 | |
| Brycon meeki | Eigenmann & Hildebrand, 1918 | |
| Brycon melanopterus | (Cope, 1872) | |
| Brycon moorei | Steindachner, 1878 | Dorada |
| Brycon nattereri | Günther, 1864 | |
| Brycon obscurus | Hildebrand, 1938 | |
| Brycon oligolepis | Regan, 1913 | |
| Brycon opalinus | (Cuvier, 1819) | |
| Chilobrycon deuterodon | Géry & de Rham, 1981 | |
| Henochilus wheatlandii | Garman, 1890 | |
| Salminus affinis | Steindachner, 1880 | |
| Salminus brasiliensis | (Cuvier, 1816) | Dorado |
| Salminus franciscanus | Lima & Britski, 2007 | |
| Salminus hilarii | Valenciennes, 1850 |