Tomiyamichthys elliotensis
Tomiyamichthys elliotensis Allen, Erdmann & Dudgeon, 2023
Lady Elliot shrimpgoby

Family:  Gobiidae (Gobies), subfamily: Gobiinae
Max. size:  3.86 cm SL (male/unsexed); 5.27 cm SL (female)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 15 - 24 m
Distribution:  Western Pacific: Australia.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 7-7; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-10; Anal spines: 1-1; Anal soft rays: 10-10; Vertebrae: 26-26. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VI-I,10, no elongated dorsal-fin spine, the longest 1.0-1.3 in HL; A I,10; pectoral-fin rays 17-18 (usually17); lateral scale series 78-84; entirely with cycloid scales, none on cheek, opercle, predorsal, and pectoral-fin base; gill opening extending to about the level of posterior edge of preopercle; caudal fin rounded, about equal to head length or 3.2-3.6 in SL; pattern of cephalic sensory-canal pores consisting of B’, C, D, E, F, G, H’, M’, N and O’ pores; gill rakers poorly developed, 2 + 4-6. Colouration: when alive, overall whitish with midlateral row of 4 large, ovate, brown spots, 5 or 6 diagonal yellow-orange bands on first dorsal fin, a brown stripe along middle of second dorsal fin; anal fin with several yellow-orange stripes; pelvic fins bluish with yellow fin rays (Ref. 31301).
Biology:  Collected from relatively flat sandy bottoms exposed to periodic strong tidal currents in 15-24 m depth with temperature ranging from 20 to 28 °C across the year. Most individuals observed appeared to be solitary, while about 20% of burrows encountered had a pair of shrimpgobies guarding the entrance. Observations during peak tidal currents showed that nearly all shrimpgoby burrows were completely covered by shifting sands; only during slack tides would the alpheid shrimp reopen the burrow entrances. Many other species of shrimpgoby were commonly observed within 1 or 2 m of burrows of the new species, including Amblyeleotris diagonalis, A. novaecaledoniae, A. ogasawarensis, A. rubrimarginata, A. steinitzi, A. wheeleri, Ctenogobiops mitodes, C. pomastictus, and Stonogobiops xanthorhinica (Ref. 131301).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 21 March 2024 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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