Takifugu vermicularis (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) Purple puffer |
photo by
CAFS |
Family: | Tetraodontidae (Puffers), subfamily: Tetraodontinae | |||
Max. size: | 30 cm SL (male/unsexed) | |||
Environment: | demersal; marine | |||
Distribution: | Northwest Pacific: Japan to the East China Sea. | |||
Diagnosis: | Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12-15; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 10-13. Body without prickles. Brown vermiculations dorsally, white ventrally. Pectoral and dorsal fins yellow; anal fin white; caudal fin yellow with dark rays (Ref. 559). | |||
Biology: | Occurs near shore (incl. semi-enclosed sea areas), and in estuaries (Ref. 11230). Used in Chinese medicine (Ref. 12166). | |||
IUCN Red List Status: | Near Threatened (NT); Date assessed: 10 June 2011 Ref. (130435) | |||
Threat to humans: | poisonous to eat |