Pempheris mangula Cuvier, 1829
Indian sweeper
photo by Randall, J.E.

Family:  Pempheridae (Sweepers)
Max. size:  16 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; marine; depth range - 20 m
Distribution:  Indian Ocean: from Visakhapatnam and Tuticorin on the east coast of India, and Kovalam in Kerala on the southwest coast.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 6-6; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-10; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 34-42; Vertebrae: 25-25. This species is distinguished by the following characters: 49-60 pored lateral-line scales; 4.5-5.5 scale rows above lateral line; 14-18 (usually 16) circumpeduncular scales; absence of blackish spot on pectoral fin base; usually only the tip of dorsal fin blackish; eye huge, diameter 13.0-15.3% SL, 43.6-51.5% HL; very deep body 44.6-49.1% SL; sides of body usually with irregular faint longitudinal light stripes (Ref. 95675).
Biology:  Usually solitary in caves or under large overhanging corals to about 20 m depth (Ref. 48636).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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