Hippocampus curvicuspis Fricke, 2004
New Caledonian thorny seahorse
photo by Bajol, R.

Family:  Syngnathidae (Pipefishes and seahorses), subfamily: Syngnathinae
Max. size:  9.76 cm SL (female)
Environment:  demersal; marine; depth range 6 - 20 m, non-migratory
Distribution:  Western Pacific: New Caledonia.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 17-17. This large spiny seahorse is distinguished by the having 17 dorsal fin rays; 17-18 pectoral fin rays; 11 trunk rings; 35-37 tail rings; subdorsal spines 3/0,1,0; moderately large nose spine, height about equal to pupil diameter; double spine above eyes which are moderately long, shorter than eye diameter; single lateral head spine; raised coronet with 4 large spines; restricted gill openings, not close together near the neck ridge; shoulder rings not confluent over neck ridge, not forming continuous collar; the upper shoulder ring spine opposite 11th pectoral fin ray; trunk and tail ridges with many large, curved spines; snout length approximately 57% of head length (Ref. 75989).
Biology:  Found in seagrass beds at depths of more than 6 meters (Ref. 75989).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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