Hemigrammopetersius barnardi (Herre, 1936)
Barnard's robber
Hemigrammopetersius barnardi
photo by FAO

Family:  Alestidae (African tetras)
Max. size:  7 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  pelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  Africa: Lower Zambezi, Pungwe and Buzi systems; also upper Shire and lakes Malawi, Chilwa and Chiuta (Ref. 52193). Also Rovuma and Rufiji (Ref. 4967).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 0-0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 10-11; Anal spines: 0-0; Anal soft rays: 18-20. Description: Body compressed, fusiform; in males leading ray of anal fin expanded and recurved, in females fin normal and trailing edge straight (Ref. 52193). Teeth tricuspid, in a single row on both jaws, 12 on upper, 6-8 on lower jaw (Ref. 52193). Dorsal fin with 3 unbranched and 7-8 branched rays; anal fin with 2 unbranched and 16-18 branched rays (Ref. 52193). Lateral line incomplete, 7-9 tubuled scales, 28-32 scales in lateral series, 12-14 around caudal peduncle (Ref. 52193).

Colouration: Translucent olive, with silvery head and abdomen and an iridescent green stripe along body; dorsal and caudal fins sooty, with yellow base; a black band above anterior base of anal fin passes across midrays of anal fin (Ref. 52193).

Biology:  Shoals in marginal vegetation of rivers and lakes (Ref. 52193). Feeds on small insects and invertebrates (Ref. 7248, 52193).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 22 June 2018 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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