Gila cypha
Gila cypha Miller, 1946
Humpback chub
Gila cypha
photo by The Native Fish Conservancy

Family:  Leuciscidae (Minnows), subfamily: Laviniinae
Max. size:  38 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater, potamodromous
Distribution:  North America: upper Colorado River drainage in Wyoming, Colorado, Utah and Arizona, USA.
Diagnosis:  Body deep and compressed; caudal peduncle long, extremely slender; fins falcate; caudal fin large, forked; angle along anal fin base continues along upper edge of caudal fin. Large-sized individuals possess large, nearly scaleless hump behind small, depressed head; mouth subterminal, extending to front of small eye; 73-90 scales on lateral line; usually 9 dorsal rays; 10 anal rays; pharyngeal teeth 2,5-4.2. Dark olive-gray above, silver side (Ref. 86798).
Biology:  Adults inhabit swift, rocky runs and flowing pools. The hump at the back of the head directs fish to maintain position in the swift water (Ref. 86798).
IUCN Red List Status: Endangered (EN); Date assessed: 10 February 2012 (B2ab(v)) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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