Family: |
Epinephelidae (Groupers) |
Max. size: |
61 cm TL (male/unsexed) |
Environment: |
demersal; marine; depth range - 30 m |
Distribution: |
Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California to Clipperton Island. |
Diagnosis: |
Dorsal spines (total): 11-11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-16; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 8-8. Distinguished by the following characteristics: robust and compressed body; exposed end of upper jaw; 3 broad, flat spines on edge of operculum; preoperculum without spines; rounded caudal fin; lateral line complete, ending at base of tail and smoothly arched; rough and relatively small scales; 16-18 scales above the lateral line (Ref. 089707). |
Biology: |
Insular, reed-associated species inhabiting depths to at least 30 m (Ref. 089707). |
IUCN Red List Status: |
Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 09 December 2016 Ref. (130435)
|
Threat to humans: |
harmless |
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