Cobitis melanoleuca Nichols, 1925
photo by Artaev, O.

Family:  Cobitidae (Spined loaches)
Max. size:  20 cm TL (male/unsexed); 11 cm SL (female)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater
Distribution:  Europe: Don, Kuban, Volga, Ural and Eya drainages (Ref. 59043). Asia: in most Siberian drainages, eastward to Amur and Huang He rivers in China (Ref. 59043), the Nura River in Kazakhstan and in rivers of Primor`e, Korea (Ref. 26334).
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 2-3; Dorsal soft rays (total): 6-7; Anal spines: 2-3; Anal soft rays: 5-6. Presence of two black spots on caudal base, lower one sometimes weak (Ref. 59043).
Biology:  Adults are found from small lowland streams to large rivers with gentle current, and lakes mostly with dense vegetation on sand-silt to sand-gravel bottom (Ref. 59043). Oviparous, possibly with distinct pairing during breeding similar to congeners (Ref. 205).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 01 January 2008 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.