Ariosoma melanospilos Kodeeswaran, Jayakumar, Akash, Kumar & Lal, 2021
Four-spot short-tail conger

Family:  Congridae (Conger and garden eels), subfamily: Bathymyrinae
Max. size:  30.23 cm SL (male/unsexed); 29.65 cm SL (female)
Environment:  demersal; marine
Distribution:  Eastern Indian Ocean: India.
Diagnosis:  Vertebrae: 144-153. This medium-sized eel is distinguished by the following characters: anus placed near the mid-length; two black patches at the posterior margin of eye; two black spots on both sides of the mid-dorsal temporal region; origin of dorsal fin just above pectoral-fin base, and with a wide interbranchial width 25.0-30.3% HL; small triangular vomerine teeth patch reaching 1/4th length of the maxillary teeth patches and slightly upturned intermaxillary teeth patch at the anterior end; vertical fins with black distal margins; supratemporal with three pores, one median pore and a lateral pore on each side above the first lateral-line pore; predorsal pores 7, preanal 54-57 with total pores 136-141; predorsal vertebrae 7-8, preanal vertebrae 55-56, precaudal vertebrae 60-62 and total vertebrae 144-153 (Ref. 124214).
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


Source and more info: www.fishbase.org. For personal, classroom, and other internal use only. Not for publication.