Arctozenus australis Ho & Duhamel, 2019
Southern spotted barracudina

Family:  Paralepididae (Barracudinas)
Max. size:  31.6 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  bathypelagic; marine; depth range 160 - 800 m
Distribution:  Indian Ocean, Antarctic: off Kerguelen Islanda.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 9-10; Anal soft rays: 30-32; Vertebrae: 79-84. A species of Arctozenus differing from the only congener in having a pale body with lower half mostly devoid of chromatophores; body slender, its depth 14-19 in SL; a slender head, its depth at middle of eye 4.3-5.1 in HL. Compared to similar size specimens (>250 mm SL) of A. risso, A. australis has relatively slender body (5.2-7.3%, vs. 7.7-10.6% SL); the ratio of snout length/eye diameter relatively large 3.1-3.9 (vs. 2.7-3.4); origin of pelvic fin slightly but clearly behind dorsal-fin base (vs. usually below dorsal-fin base); and anterior lateral-line scales long, about twice as long as its height (vs. width subequal to the height). (Ref. 122005)
Biology:  Reported as by-catch of bottom trawl on the slope of the Kerguelen Plateau (480-800 m) and South-Georgia (Ref. 122005).
IUCN Red List Status: Not Evaluated (N.E.) Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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