| 主な参照 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
|---|---|
| 意見 | Inhabits turbid inner lagoons, reef flats, and clear seaward rocky and coral reefs (Ref. 1602, 48637). Generally encountered in small groups of 2 or 3 individuals (Ref. 9267). Adults occur singly, in pairs and occasionally are seen in large schools (Ref. 48637). Feeds mainly on sponges (Ref. 59308) and small encrusting animals (Ref. 6113). Sessile invertebrate feeder (Ref. 57615). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro and K. Pothin, 2004 |
| Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs: reef flats; lagoons; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| 参照 | Kuiter, R.H. and T. Tonozuka, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Associations | solitary; schooling; |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 供給様式 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| 食性 | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
| Estimation method | 原本のサンプル | Unfished population | 意見 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 餌料組成から | 2.87 | 0.00 | |||
| 個々の食物品目から | 2.49 | 0.00 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参照 | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 | ||||