| المرجع الرئيسي | Langton, R.W. and R.E. Bowman, 1980 |
|---|---|
| ملاحظات | Parasites of the species include 1 protozoan, 2 myxosporidians, 1 monogenean, 1 trematode and 2 nematodes (Ref. 5951). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | Soft Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| مرجع | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| نوع التغذية | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Langton, R.W. and R.E. Bowman, 1980 |
| العادات الغذائية | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Langton, R.W. and R.E. Bowman, 1980 |
| Estimation method | العينة الأصلية | مجتمعات لم يتم صيدها | ملاحظة | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| من التركيبة الغذائية | 3.72 | 0.26 | 3.56 | 0.46 | Troph of adults from 2 studies. |
| من العناصر الغذائية المفردة | 3.73 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000 | ||||