| Ref Utama. | Chao, L.N. and E. Trewavas, 1990 |
|---|---|
| Keterangan | Coastal species (Ref. 27000). Inhabits rocky and sandy bottoms (Ref. 2683). Juveniles may occur in littoral areas (Ref. 3593). Occasional in estuaries (Ref. 122509). Associated with Cymodocea nodosa seagrass meadows (Ref. 122894). Feeds on shrimps, worms and other bottom-dwelling invertebrates (Ref. 3593). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
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|
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| Substrat | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrat Ref. | Schneider, W., 1990 |
| Habitat khusus | Coral Reefs; |
| Habitat khusus Ref. | Almada, V.C., M. Henriques and E.J. Gonçalves, 1999 |
| Acuan | |
|---|---|
| Asosiasi | |
| Terkait dengan | |
| Pernyataan asosiasi | |
| Parasitisme |
| Jenis makanan | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Jenis makanan Ref. | Chao, L.N., 1986 |
| Kebiasaan makan | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Kebiasaan makan Ref. | Chao, L.N., 1986 |
| Estimation method | Sampel asli | Populasi yang tidak ditangkap | Keterangan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dari komposisi diet | |||||
| Dari masing-masing item makanan | 3.38 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Acuan | |||||