Main Ref. | Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard, 2002 |
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Remarks | Occurs over muddy sand bottoms (Ref. 4570). Probably oviparous with eggs extruded in floating gelatinous masses. Feeds on deep-sea benthic crustaceans, cephalopods and fishes (Ref. 43448). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
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Substrate Ref. | Hureau, J.-C. and N.I. Litvinenko, 1986 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard, 2002 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí and J.-P. Quignard, 2002 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 4.21 | 0.58 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |