Main Ref. | Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde, 1991 |
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Remarks | Occurs in swamps and floodplain habitats, especially enriched pans and well-vegetated shallow littoral margins of drainage rivers. Frequency of occurence in Caprivi: occasionally on rocky streams, occasionally in standing deep water, common in shallow swamps, and common in shallow flood plains (Ref. 037065). Feeds on detritus, soft plants and insect larvae. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde, 1991 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Teugels, G.G. and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde, 1991 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 2.43 | 0.22 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |