Main Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
---|---|
Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Demersal. Dwells in shallow tidal pools. Feeds on corals, sea urchins, gastropods, fish eggs and larvae. Forms groups composed of a terminal male and primary phase invididuals. Terminal male reportedly strongly territorial (Ref. 9773). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Feeding habit | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.48 | 0.56 | |||
From individual food items | 4.16 | 0.27 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Sano, M., M. Shimizu and Y. Nose, 1984 |