Main Ref. | Randall, J.E., 2000 |
---|---|
Remarks | Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). In Japan, it is found in areas of mixed sand, rock and coral. Feeds by sorting small animals from mouthfuls of sand and detritus (Ref. 36378). Juveniles were observed to mix with other similary-sized fishes such as goatfishes (Ref. 128523). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | Shao, K.-T. and L.-S. Chen, 1992 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; Coral Reefs; |
Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E., 2000 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E., 2000 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.37 | 0.30 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
From individual food items | 3.50 | 0.37 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. |