| Ref Utama. | Leim, A.H. and W.B. Scott, 1966 |
|---|---|
| Keterangan | Occurs usually in schools inshore in summer and offshore in winter. Feeds on amphipods, worms, sand dollars and young squid. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrat | |
|---|---|
| Substrat Ref. | |
| Habitat khusus | |
| Habitat khusus Ref. |
| Acuan | |
|---|---|
| Asosiasi | |
| Terkait dengan | |
| Pernyataan asosiasi | |
| Parasitisme |
| Jenis makanan | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Jenis makanan Ref. | Leim, A.H. and W.B. Scott, 1966 |
| Kebiasaan makan | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Kebiasaan makan Ref. | Leim, A.H. and W.B. Scott, 1966 |
| Estimation method | Sampel asli | Populasi yang tidak ditangkap | Keterangan | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Dari komposisi diet | 3.82 | 0.11 | 3.96 | 0.44 | Troph of adults from 5 studies. |
| Dari masing-masing item makanan | 3.57 | 0.38 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Acuan | Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein, 2000 | ||||