ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Randall, J.E., 1990 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | In shallow water along rocky shores. Feeds on algae and small invertebrates (Ref. 7360). A necto-benthic fish; scraping algae, seagrass at daytime (Ref. 56146). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. | Unsworth, R.K., L.M. Nordlund and L.C. Cullen-Unsworth, 2018 |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | variable |
Feeding habit Ref. | Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986 |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | |||||
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 2.86 | 0.27 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ |