Ecology of Solea solea
 
Main Ref. Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
Remarks

Aquatic zones / Water bodies

Marine - Neritic Marine - Oceanic Brackishwater Freshwater
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies
  • supra-littoral zone
  • littoral zone
  • sublittoral zone
  • epipelagic
  • mesopelagic
  • epipelagic
  • abyssopelagic
  • hadopelagic
  • estuaries/lagoons/brackish seas
  • mangroves
  • marshes/swamps
  • rivers/streams
  • lakes/ponds
  • caves
  • exclusively in caves
Highighted items on the list are where Solea solea may be found.

Habitat

Substrate Soft Bottom: sand;
Substrate Ref. FAO EastMed Project, 2013
Special habitats
Special habitats Ref.

Associations

مرجع
Associations
Associated with
Association remarks
Parasitism

Feeding

Feeding type mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up)
Feeding type Ref. Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
Feeding habit hunting macrofauna (predator)
Feeding habit Ref. Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978
Trophic Level(s)
Estimation method Original sample Unfished population Remark
Troph s.e. Troph s.e.
From diet composition 3.21 0.15 3.12 0.30 Troph of juv./adults from 2 studies.
From individual food items 3.30 0.66 Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine.
مرجع Costa, M.J., 1988
(بعنوان مثال 346)
(بعنوان مثال oophagy)
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