Main Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
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Remarks | Found in coastal waters (Ref. 3397) and shallow lagoons (Refs. 103954, 122747). Occurs in sandy (Refs. 3397, 122747) and sandy-muddy bottoms (Ref. 122747). Feeds on benthic invertebrates, e.g., cnidaria, polychaete worms, and bivalves (Ref. 3397). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic: demersal; Soft Bottom: sand; |
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Substrate Ref. | FAO EastMed Project, 2013 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Bauchot, M.-L., 1987 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.17 | 0.41 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. |