Main Ref. | Hyndes, G.A., M.E. Platell and I.C. Potter, 1997 |
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Remarks | The larvae move inshore to sheltered areas and settle out of the plankton when 60-80 days old and 15-18 mm long (Ref. 27669). Juveniles remain in protected waters for 2-3 years. Older ones (more than 25 cm TL) move to deeper water, particularly during winter (Ref. 27008, 27667). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom Hard Bottom; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Beds: sea grass; |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Hyndes, G.A., M.E. Platell and I.C. Potter, 1997 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Hyndes, G.A., M.E. Platell and I.C. Potter, 1997 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Bemerkung | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 3.28 | 0.30 | 3.44 | 0.66 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
From individual food items | 3.30 | 0.42 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Hyndes, G.A., M.E. Platell and I.C. Potter, 1997 |