Main Ref. | Orlov, A.M. and A.V. Nesin, 2000 |
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Remarks | Occurs in places with the steepest downthrow and sharp bends of sea bottom often in the places of the slope surrounded by large depths (the steep bottom relief causes vertical turbulent currents that provide the accumulation of food items) (Ref. 26289). Feeds on bottom organisms (Ophiuroidea, Amphipoda) and on pelagics such as young squids (Ref. 26289). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Orlov, A.M. and A.V. Nesin, 2000 |
Feeding habit | filtering plankton |
Feeding habit Ref. | Orlov, A.M. and A.V. Nesin, 2000 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | |||||
From individual food items | 3.20 | 0.40 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. | Orlov, A.M. and A.V. Nesin, 2000 |