| Ref. principal | Love, M.S. and A.W. Ebeling, 1978 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Feeds on benthic and planktonic invertebrates, fish and cephalopods (Ref. 13811). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrato | Soft Bottom |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | Beds: algae/seaweed; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Hobson, E.S. and J.R. Chess, 1988 |
| Hábito alimentar | variable |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 2.71 | 0.13 | 2.83 | 0.30 | Troph of adults from 2 studies. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.48 | 0.46 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Hobson, E.S. and J.R. Chess, 1988 | ||||