Main Ref. | Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993 |
---|---|
Remarks | Pelagic species which is generally captured in inshore waters of higher turbidity than waters frequented by school (S. queenslandicus) or spotted (S. munroi) mackerel (Ref. 30572). There is some evidence that larvae and juveniles are dependent on estuarine and coastal nursery habitats (Ref. 30572). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
Substrate | |
---|---|
Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Ref. | |
---|---|
Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
---|---|
Feeding type Ref. | Williams, L.E. (ed.), 1997 |
Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Williams, L.E. (ed.), 1997 |
Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
From diet composition | 4.50 | 0.80 | |||
From individual food items | 4.50 | 0.80 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Ref. | Salini, J.P., D.T. Brewer and S.J.M. Blaber, 1998 |