主要參考文獻 | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
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附註 | Occurs in inshore waters of the continental shelf (Ref. 75154). Found over sandy bottoms in shallow water (Ref. 559). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | Hoese, D.F., D.J. Bray, J.R. Paxton and G.R. Allen, 2006 |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
參考文獻 | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | |
攝取食物的習慣 | |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
從食物內容 | |||||
從個別的食物項目 | 3.97 | 0.65 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
參考文獻 |